Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of Qatar

Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare intrathoracic malignancy, which arises from the lung parenchyma and/or pleura. PPB has strong genetic association with mutations in DICER1 gene. Despite being rare, PPB is the most common lung tumor in children below 6 years of age. International registry of...

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Main Authors: Sara G. Hamad, Amal Al-Naimi, Mutasim Abu-Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pulmonology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1983864
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author Sara G. Hamad
Amal Al-Naimi
Mutasim Abu-Hasan
author_facet Sara G. Hamad
Amal Al-Naimi
Mutasim Abu-Hasan
author_sort Sara G. Hamad
collection DOAJ
description Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare intrathoracic malignancy, which arises from the lung parenchyma and/or pleura. PPB has strong genetic association with mutations in DICER1 gene. Despite being rare, PPB is the most common lung tumor in children below 6 years of age. International registry of the disease has a total of 350 cases worldwide. We report the first case of PPB in the state of Qatar, which presented as a large cystic lung lesion. The patient was first thought to have benign congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) based on chest X-ray findings. The diagnosis of PPB was suspected based on chest CT scan findings and was confirmed after surgical resection of the cystic mass. The case highlights the need to consider PPB in the differential diagnosis of cystic lung lesions in children and the need for further radiological imaging (i.e., CT scan), genetic testing, and/or excisional biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Pulmonology
spelling doaj-art-19f2607042704f84b5d4aa5361dc03742025-02-03T01:25:49ZengWileyCase Reports in Pulmonology2090-68542021-01-01202110.1155/2021/1983864Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of QatarSara G. Hamad0Amal Al-Naimi1Mutasim Abu-Hasan2Pediatric PulmonologyPediatric PulmonologyPediatric PulmonologyPleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare intrathoracic malignancy, which arises from the lung parenchyma and/or pleura. PPB has strong genetic association with mutations in DICER1 gene. Despite being rare, PPB is the most common lung tumor in children below 6 years of age. International registry of the disease has a total of 350 cases worldwide. We report the first case of PPB in the state of Qatar, which presented as a large cystic lung lesion. The patient was first thought to have benign congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) based on chest X-ray findings. The diagnosis of PPB was suspected based on chest CT scan findings and was confirmed after surgical resection of the cystic mass. The case highlights the need to consider PPB in the differential diagnosis of cystic lung lesions in children and the need for further radiological imaging (i.e., CT scan), genetic testing, and/or excisional biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1983864
spellingShingle Sara G. Hamad
Amal Al-Naimi
Mutasim Abu-Hasan
Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of Qatar
Case Reports in Pulmonology
title Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of Qatar
title_full Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of Qatar
title_fullStr Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of Qatar
title_short Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of Qatar
title_sort pleuropulmonary blastoma ppb in child with dicer1 mutation the first case report in the state of qatar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1983864
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AT amalalnaimi pleuropulmonaryblastomappbinchildwithdicer1mutationthefirstcasereportinthestateofqatar
AT mutasimabuhasan pleuropulmonaryblastomappbinchildwithdicer1mutationthefirstcasereportinthestateofqatar