Dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assembly

Abstract Particle manipulation plays a pivotal role in scientific and technological domains such as materials science, physics, and the life sciences. Here, we present a dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface that enables precise trapping and positioning of microscale particles in flu...

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Main Authors: Sushruta Surappa, Suraj Pavagada, Fernando Soto, Demir Akin, Charles Wei, F. Levent Degertekin, Utkan Demirci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55337-0
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author Sushruta Surappa
Suraj Pavagada
Fernando Soto
Demir Akin
Charles Wei
F. Levent Degertekin
Utkan Demirci
author_facet Sushruta Surappa
Suraj Pavagada
Fernando Soto
Demir Akin
Charles Wei
F. Levent Degertekin
Utkan Demirci
author_sort Sushruta Surappa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Particle manipulation plays a pivotal role in scientific and technological domains such as materials science, physics, and the life sciences. Here, we present a dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface that enables precise trapping and positioning of microscale particles in fluidic environments. By harnessing acoustic-structure interaction in a passive membrane resonator array, we generate localized standing acoustic waves that can be reconfigured in real-time. The resulting radiation force allows for subwavelength manipulation and patterning of particles on the metasurface at individual and collective scales, with actuation frequencies below 2 MHz. We further demonstrate the capabilities of the reconfigurable metasurface in trapping and enriching beads and biological cells flowing in microfluidic channels, showcasing its potential in high-throughput bioanalytical applications. Our versatile and biocompatible particle manipulation platform is suitable for applications ranging from the assembly of colloidal particles to enrichment of rare cells.
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issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-19dccd0a664c4a54b211c0d05d7d0ca02025-01-19T12:30:56ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-024-55337-0Dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assemblySushruta Surappa0Suraj Pavagada1Fernando Soto2Demir Akin3Charles Wei4F. Levent Degertekin5Utkan Demirci6Bio-Acoustic MEMS in Medicine (BAMM) Lab, Canary Center at Stanford, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford UniversityBio-Acoustic MEMS in Medicine (BAMM) Lab, Canary Center at Stanford, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford UniversityBio-Acoustic MEMS in Medicine (BAMM) Lab, Canary Center at Stanford, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford UniversityBio-Acoustic MEMS in Medicine (BAMM) Lab, Canary Center at Stanford, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford UniversityGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of TechnologyGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of TechnologyBio-Acoustic MEMS in Medicine (BAMM) Lab, Canary Center at Stanford, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford UniversityAbstract Particle manipulation plays a pivotal role in scientific and technological domains such as materials science, physics, and the life sciences. Here, we present a dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface that enables precise trapping and positioning of microscale particles in fluidic environments. By harnessing acoustic-structure interaction in a passive membrane resonator array, we generate localized standing acoustic waves that can be reconfigured in real-time. The resulting radiation force allows for subwavelength manipulation and patterning of particles on the metasurface at individual and collective scales, with actuation frequencies below 2 MHz. We further demonstrate the capabilities of the reconfigurable metasurface in trapping and enriching beads and biological cells flowing in microfluidic channels, showcasing its potential in high-throughput bioanalytical applications. Our versatile and biocompatible particle manipulation platform is suitable for applications ranging from the assembly of colloidal particles to enrichment of rare cells.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55337-0
spellingShingle Sushruta Surappa
Suraj Pavagada
Fernando Soto
Demir Akin
Charles Wei
F. Levent Degertekin
Utkan Demirci
Dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assembly
Nature Communications
title Dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assembly
title_full Dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assembly
title_fullStr Dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assembly
title_full_unstemmed Dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assembly
title_short Dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assembly
title_sort dynamically reconfigurable acoustofluidic metasurface for subwavelength particle manipulation and assembly
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55337-0
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