Laser-thermal reduction synthesis of high-entropy alloys towards high-performance pH universal hydrogen evolution reaction

Owing to their multi-elemental compositions and unique high-entropy mixing states, high-entropy alloy (HEA) nanoparticles (NPs) displaying tunable activities and enhanced stabilities thus have become a rapidly growing area of research in recent years. However, the integration of multiple elements in...

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Main Authors: Yingjie Yu, Qi Wang, Xiaohan Li, Qiao Xie, Ke Xu, Shaowei Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Mingxing Gong, Wen Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Nano Materials Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965124000795
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author Yingjie Yu
Qi Wang
Xiaohan Li
Qiao Xie
Ke Xu
Shaowei Zhang
Haijun Zhang
Mingxing Gong
Wen Lei
author_facet Yingjie Yu
Qi Wang
Xiaohan Li
Qiao Xie
Ke Xu
Shaowei Zhang
Haijun Zhang
Mingxing Gong
Wen Lei
author_sort Yingjie Yu
collection DOAJ
description Owing to their multi-elemental compositions and unique high-entropy mixing states, high-entropy alloy (HEA) nanoparticles (NPs) displaying tunable activities and enhanced stabilities thus have become a rapidly growing area of research in recent years. However, the integration of multiple elements into HEA NPs at the nanoscale remains a formidable challenge, especially when it comes to the precise control of particle size, elemental composition and content. Herein, a simple and universal high-energy laser assisted reduction approach is presented, which achieves the preparation of HEA NPs with a wide range of multi-component, controllable particle sizes and constitution on different substrates within seconds. Laser on carbon nanofibers induced momentary high-temperature annealing (>2000 ​K and ramping/cooling rates > 105 ​K ​s−1) to successfully decorate HEA NPs up to twenty elements with excellent compatibility for large-scale synthesis (20.0 ​× ​20.0 ​cm2 of carbon cloth). The IrPdPtRhRu exhibit robust electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activities and low overpotentials of 16, 28, and 12 ​mV at a current density of 10 ​mA ​cm−2 in alkaline (1.0 ​M KOH), alkaline simulated seawater (1.0 ​M KOH ​+ ​0.5 ​M NaCl), and acidic (0.5 ​M ​H2SO4) electrolytes, respectively, and excellent stability (7 days and >2000 cycles) at the alkaline HER.
format Article
id doaj-art-19aa379ce89e4d4fa59ea14ade26a294
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-9651
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Nano Materials Science
spelling doaj-art-19aa379ce89e4d4fa59ea14ade26a2942025-08-20T03:51:08ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Nano Materials Science2589-96512025-06-017340040810.1016/j.nanoms.2024.05.012Laser-thermal reduction synthesis of high-entropy alloys towards high-performance pH universal hydrogen evolution reactionYingjie Yu0Qi Wang1Xiaohan Li2Qiao Xie3Ke Xu4Shaowei Zhang5Haijun Zhang6Mingxing Gong7Wen Lei8The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF, United KingdomThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China; Corresponding author.Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430078, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China; Corresponding author. The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China.Owing to their multi-elemental compositions and unique high-entropy mixing states, high-entropy alloy (HEA) nanoparticles (NPs) displaying tunable activities and enhanced stabilities thus have become a rapidly growing area of research in recent years. However, the integration of multiple elements into HEA NPs at the nanoscale remains a formidable challenge, especially when it comes to the precise control of particle size, elemental composition and content. Herein, a simple and universal high-energy laser assisted reduction approach is presented, which achieves the preparation of HEA NPs with a wide range of multi-component, controllable particle sizes and constitution on different substrates within seconds. Laser on carbon nanofibers induced momentary high-temperature annealing (>2000 ​K and ramping/cooling rates > 105 ​K ​s−1) to successfully decorate HEA NPs up to twenty elements with excellent compatibility for large-scale synthesis (20.0 ​× ​20.0 ​cm2 of carbon cloth). The IrPdPtRhRu exhibit robust electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activities and low overpotentials of 16, 28, and 12 ​mV at a current density of 10 ​mA ​cm−2 in alkaline (1.0 ​M KOH), alkaline simulated seawater (1.0 ​M KOH ​+ ​0.5 ​M NaCl), and acidic (0.5 ​M ​H2SO4) electrolytes, respectively, and excellent stability (7 days and >2000 cycles) at the alkaline HER.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965124000795High-entropy alloy nanoparticleLaser assisted reductionHydrogen production
spellingShingle Yingjie Yu
Qi Wang
Xiaohan Li
Qiao Xie
Ke Xu
Shaowei Zhang
Haijun Zhang
Mingxing Gong
Wen Lei
Laser-thermal reduction synthesis of high-entropy alloys towards high-performance pH universal hydrogen evolution reaction
Nano Materials Science
High-entropy alloy nanoparticle
Laser assisted reduction
Hydrogen production
title Laser-thermal reduction synthesis of high-entropy alloys towards high-performance pH universal hydrogen evolution reaction
title_full Laser-thermal reduction synthesis of high-entropy alloys towards high-performance pH universal hydrogen evolution reaction
title_fullStr Laser-thermal reduction synthesis of high-entropy alloys towards high-performance pH universal hydrogen evolution reaction
title_full_unstemmed Laser-thermal reduction synthesis of high-entropy alloys towards high-performance pH universal hydrogen evolution reaction
title_short Laser-thermal reduction synthesis of high-entropy alloys towards high-performance pH universal hydrogen evolution reaction
title_sort laser thermal reduction synthesis of high entropy alloys towards high performance ph universal hydrogen evolution reaction
topic High-entropy alloy nanoparticle
Laser assisted reduction
Hydrogen production
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965124000795
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AT qiwang laserthermalreductionsynthesisofhighentropyalloystowardshighperformancephuniversalhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT xiaohanli laserthermalreductionsynthesisofhighentropyalloystowardshighperformancephuniversalhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT qiaoxie laserthermalreductionsynthesisofhighentropyalloystowardshighperformancephuniversalhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT kexu laserthermalreductionsynthesisofhighentropyalloystowardshighperformancephuniversalhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT shaoweizhang laserthermalreductionsynthesisofhighentropyalloystowardshighperformancephuniversalhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT haijunzhang laserthermalreductionsynthesisofhighentropyalloystowardshighperformancephuniversalhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT mingxinggong laserthermalreductionsynthesisofhighentropyalloystowardshighperformancephuniversalhydrogenevolutionreaction
AT wenlei laserthermalreductionsynthesisofhighentropyalloystowardshighperformancephuniversalhydrogenevolutionreaction