Kathmandu, Nepal: Still an enteric fever capital of the world

Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has been previously coined an enteric fever capital of the world. Several studies have poignantly emphasized the significant burden of enteric fever within the local population and in travellers visiting the area. The population of Kathmandu is increasing and av...

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Main Authors: Abhilasha Karkey, Amit Aryjal, Buddha Basnyat, Stephen Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2008-12-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/162
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author Abhilasha Karkey
Amit Aryjal
Buddha Basnyat
Stephen Baker
author_facet Abhilasha Karkey
Amit Aryjal
Buddha Basnyat
Stephen Baker
author_sort Abhilasha Karkey
collection DOAJ
description Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has been previously coined an enteric fever capital of the world. Several studies have poignantly emphasized the significant burden of enteric fever within the local population and in travellers visiting the area. The population of Kathmandu is increasing and available figures suggest that enteric fever caused by Salmonella serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A show no significant signs of decreasing. Furthermore, our recent research demonstrates that the ratio of disease caused by these two organisms is shifting towards S. Paratyphi A. Here, we outline some of the major features of enteric fever in Kathmandu, including diagnosis, seasonal variation, transmission, and some characteristics of the infecting organisms. Our findings highlight the requirement for better understanding of the disease within the city; in turn, this will aid development of a targeted control strategy.
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publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
record_format Article
series Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
spelling doaj-art-19a609a2ef4e4d218847aa0cd09a3fbc2025-08-20T02:14:19ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802008-12-0120610.3855/jidc.162Kathmandu, Nepal: Still an enteric fever capital of the worldAbhilasha Karkey0Amit Aryjal1Buddha Basnyat2Stephen Baker3Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Patan Hospital, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Bagmati, KathmanduPatan Hospital, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Bagmati, KathmanduPatan Hospital, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Bagmati, KathmanduOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh CityKathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has been previously coined an enteric fever capital of the world. Several studies have poignantly emphasized the significant burden of enteric fever within the local population and in travellers visiting the area. The population of Kathmandu is increasing and available figures suggest that enteric fever caused by Salmonella serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A show no significant signs of decreasing. Furthermore, our recent research demonstrates that the ratio of disease caused by these two organisms is shifting towards S. Paratyphi A. Here, we outline some of the major features of enteric fever in Kathmandu, including diagnosis, seasonal variation, transmission, and some characteristics of the infecting organisms. Our findings highlight the requirement for better understanding of the disease within the city; in turn, this will aid development of a targeted control strategy.https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/162KathmanduSalmonella Paratyphi ASalmonella TyphiEnteric fever
spellingShingle Abhilasha Karkey
Amit Aryjal
Buddha Basnyat
Stephen Baker
Kathmandu, Nepal: Still an enteric fever capital of the world
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Kathmandu
Salmonella Paratyphi A
Salmonella Typhi
Enteric fever
title Kathmandu, Nepal: Still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_full Kathmandu, Nepal: Still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_fullStr Kathmandu, Nepal: Still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_full_unstemmed Kathmandu, Nepal: Still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_short Kathmandu, Nepal: Still an enteric fever capital of the world
title_sort kathmandu nepal still an enteric fever capital of the world
topic Kathmandu
Salmonella Paratyphi A
Salmonella Typhi
Enteric fever
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/162
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