Ultrasound‐assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glands

Abstract Background and Aims The objective of this case report was to describe an ultrasound‐guided, minimally invasive method for longitudinal mammary gland tissue collection from the bovine species. Materials and Methods Biopsies were performed on 14 8‐week‐old calves and 113 10‐week‐old calves. A...

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Main Authors: Alysia L. Vang, Waneska S. Frizzarini, Haylee H. Webster, Thiago O. Cunha, Kathryn M. Nelson, Joao R. R. Dorea, Laura L. Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70027
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author Alysia L. Vang
Waneska S. Frizzarini
Haylee H. Webster
Thiago O. Cunha
Kathryn M. Nelson
Joao R. R. Dorea
Laura L. Hernandez
author_facet Alysia L. Vang
Waneska S. Frizzarini
Haylee H. Webster
Thiago O. Cunha
Kathryn M. Nelson
Joao R. R. Dorea
Laura L. Hernandez
author_sort Alysia L. Vang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and Aims The objective of this case report was to describe an ultrasound‐guided, minimally invasive method for longitudinal mammary gland tissue collection from the bovine species. Materials and Methods Biopsies were performed on 14 8‐week‐old calves and 113 10‐week‐old calves. A subset of 36 animals had repeated mammary gland biopsies through the first lactation. Mammary gland biopsies were performed using a disposable biopsy punch. The technique was also performed on multiparous cows on other independent research trials. Results One‐hundred and thirteen animals healed from the 10‐week biopsies with no complications. Of the 36 animals that received repeated biopsies, one developed mastitis due to premature suture removal and one had recurring mastitis in all quarters. Thirty‐three animals underwent all biopsies during gestation. Thirty of the original 36 are currently in lactation and still undergoing repeated biopsies. The method has also been successfully replicated on multiparous cows in separate studies. Discussion and Conclusion The described technique is a safe, reliable method for cattle mammary gland biopsies beginning at eight weeks of age and can be utilized to obtain repeated tissue collection from individual animals. The technique is also straightforward to perform and utilizes simple tools while providing acceptable amounts of tissue for most applications, with low risk for infection and long‐term tissue damage.
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spelling doaj-art-195afac6985f4ad88b9bd08a593a73122025-01-20T17:16:44ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952024-11-01106n/an/a10.1002/vms3.70027Ultrasound‐assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glandsAlysia L. Vang0Waneska S. Frizzarini1Haylee H. Webster2Thiago O. Cunha3Kathryn M. Nelson4Joao R. R. Dorea5Laura L. Hernandez6Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin—Madison Madison Wisconsin USADepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin—Madison Madison Wisconsin USADepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin—Madison Madison Wisconsin USADepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin—Madison Madison Wisconsin USADepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin—Madison Madison Wisconsin USADepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin—Madison Madison Wisconsin USADepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin—Madison Madison Wisconsin USAAbstract Background and Aims The objective of this case report was to describe an ultrasound‐guided, minimally invasive method for longitudinal mammary gland tissue collection from the bovine species. Materials and Methods Biopsies were performed on 14 8‐week‐old calves and 113 10‐week‐old calves. A subset of 36 animals had repeated mammary gland biopsies through the first lactation. Mammary gland biopsies were performed using a disposable biopsy punch. The technique was also performed on multiparous cows on other independent research trials. Results One‐hundred and thirteen animals healed from the 10‐week biopsies with no complications. Of the 36 animals that received repeated biopsies, one developed mastitis due to premature suture removal and one had recurring mastitis in all quarters. Thirty‐three animals underwent all biopsies during gestation. Thirty of the original 36 are currently in lactation and still undergoing repeated biopsies. The method has also been successfully replicated on multiparous cows in separate studies. Discussion and Conclusion The described technique is a safe, reliable method for cattle mammary gland biopsies beginning at eight weeks of age and can be utilized to obtain repeated tissue collection from individual animals. The technique is also straightforward to perform and utilizes simple tools while providing acceptable amounts of tissue for most applications, with low risk for infection and long‐term tissue damage.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70027biopsybovinelongitudinalmammary gland
spellingShingle Alysia L. Vang
Waneska S. Frizzarini
Haylee H. Webster
Thiago O. Cunha
Kathryn M. Nelson
Joao R. R. Dorea
Laura L. Hernandez
Ultrasound‐assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glands
Veterinary Medicine and Science
biopsy
bovine
longitudinal
mammary gland
title Ultrasound‐assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glands
title_full Ultrasound‐assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glands
title_fullStr Ultrasound‐assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glands
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound‐assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glands
title_short Ultrasound‐assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glands
title_sort ultrasound assisted minimally invasive technique for tissue collection from bovine mammary glands
topic biopsy
bovine
longitudinal
mammary gland
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70027
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