A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field Conditions

Small animals are difficult to observe under field conditions, and arthropods of less than 10 mm body length are particularly difficult subjects. When such animals are making complex movemerits with small parts of their body (mouth parts, reproductive organs) some device is needed to augment direct...

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Main Authors: Michael H. Robinson, Nicholas D. E. Smythe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1976-01-01
Series:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1976/14501
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author Michael H. Robinson
Nicholas D. E. Smythe
author_facet Michael H. Robinson
Nicholas D. E. Smythe
author_sort Michael H. Robinson
collection DOAJ
description Small animals are difficult to observe under field conditions, and arthropods of less than 10 mm body length are particularly difficult subjects. When such animals are making complex movemerits with small parts of their body (mouth parts, reproductive organs) some device is needed to augment direct vision. One solution to the problem is to use the zoom optics of a movie camera equipped with close-up devices (Robinson & Robinson, 1972). Recently, however, one of us (M.H.R.) studied the behaviour of Drosophila-sized flies that associate with orb-web spiders and spend long periods standing on the spider’s body. To find out what the flies were doing there it was essential to see them in close-up and be able to watch them, for long periods, under field conditions. Watching them through the macrosystem of a movie camera gave insufficient magnification. We solved the problem by adapting a stereo-binocular microscope for horizontal viewing. We feel that this adaptation has a wide variety of potential applications in field ethology. It may be a re-invention but is worth describing here.
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publishDate 1976-01-01
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series Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
spelling doaj-art-19501d01bb6643c3a33b9ca076d5eb382025-02-03T01:12:58ZengWileyPsyche: A Journal of Entomology0033-26151687-74381976-01-0183221021210.1155/1976/14501A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field ConditionsMichael H. Robinson0Nicholas D. E. Smythe1Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Canal Zone, Balboa P.O. Box 2072, PanamaSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Canal Zone, Balboa P.O. Box 2072, PanamaSmall animals are difficult to observe under field conditions, and arthropods of less than 10 mm body length are particularly difficult subjects. When such animals are making complex movemerits with small parts of their body (mouth parts, reproductive organs) some device is needed to augment direct vision. One solution to the problem is to use the zoom optics of a movie camera equipped with close-up devices (Robinson & Robinson, 1972). Recently, however, one of us (M.H.R.) studied the behaviour of Drosophila-sized flies that associate with orb-web spiders and spend long periods standing on the spider’s body. To find out what the flies were doing there it was essential to see them in close-up and be able to watch them, for long periods, under field conditions. Watching them through the macrosystem of a movie camera gave insufficient magnification. We solved the problem by adapting a stereo-binocular microscope for horizontal viewing. We feel that this adaptation has a wide variety of potential applications in field ethology. It may be a re-invention but is worth describing here.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1976/14501
spellingShingle Michael H. Robinson
Nicholas D. E. Smythe
A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field Conditions
Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
title A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field Conditions
title_full A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field Conditions
title_fullStr A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field Conditions
title_full_unstemmed A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field Conditions
title_short A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field Conditions
title_sort technique for observing the behaviour of small animals under field conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1976/14501
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