Deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7 modulates depression-like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigm

Abstract Chronic stress (CS) is a debilitating condition that negatively affects body and brain. In mice, CS effects range from changes in behaviour and brain microstructure down to the level of gene expression. These effects are partly mediated by sex and sex steroid hormones, which in turn are aff...

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Main Authors: Christa Hohoff, Nicole Kerkenberg, Mingyue Zhang, Weronika Palkowska, Lydia Wachsmuth, Maja Peng, Lena Stiehl, Christiane Schettler, Johannes C. S. Zang, Andreas Huge, Evgeni Ponimaskin, Cornelius Faber, Bernhard T. Baune, Weiqi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Translational Psychiatry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03240-7
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author Christa Hohoff
Nicole Kerkenberg
Mingyue Zhang
Weronika Palkowska
Lydia Wachsmuth
Maja Peng
Lena Stiehl
Christiane Schettler
Johannes C. S. Zang
Andreas Huge
Evgeni Ponimaskin
Cornelius Faber
Bernhard T. Baune
Weiqi Zhang
author_facet Christa Hohoff
Nicole Kerkenberg
Mingyue Zhang
Weronika Palkowska
Lydia Wachsmuth
Maja Peng
Lena Stiehl
Christiane Schettler
Johannes C. S. Zang
Andreas Huge
Evgeni Ponimaskin
Cornelius Faber
Bernhard T. Baune
Weiqi Zhang
author_sort Christa Hohoff
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Chronic stress (CS) is a debilitating condition that negatively affects body and brain. In mice, CS effects range from changes in behaviour and brain microstructure down to the level of gene expression. These effects are partly mediated by sex and sex steroid hormones, which in turn are affected by the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7. ZDHHC7 might modulate also the response to CS via palmitoylation of sex steroid hormone receptors and other proteins critical for neuronal structure and functions. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the role of ZDHHC7 in response to CS on different system levels in a mouse model of Zdhhc7-deficiency. Female and male Zdhhc7-knockout (KO) and -wildtype (WT) mice underwent a four-week-mild CS paradigm or non-stress control (C) condition. After C or CS, behaviours, hippocampal microstructures (via MRI-based diffusion tensor imaging) and brain gene expression profiles (via mRNA-seq transcriptomics) were investigated. Analyses focused on effects of genotype (KO vs. WT) or condition (C vs. CS) separately in both sexes. Our results revealed significant effects particularly in females. Female KOs displayed increased locomotion and reduced depression-like behaviour after CS (KO vs. WT, C vs. CS: p all  < 0.05). Hippocampal fibres were reduced in female KOs after C (KO vs. WT: p all  < 0.05) but in female WTs after CS (C vs. CS: p all  < 0.05). Furthermore, female KOs showed increased cortistatin expression after CS (C vs. CS: mRNAseq and qPCR p all  < 0.05). In sum, Zdhhc7-deficiency reduced depression-like behaviours, prevented hippocampal fibre reduction and upregulated cortistatin after CS. It seemed to be related to a sex-specific stress response and may reveal genetic factors of CS-resilience in female mice.
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spelling doaj-art-194594a81743493e970e1d2318db933e2025-01-26T12:53:39ZengNature Publishing GroupTranslational Psychiatry2158-31882025-01-0115111010.1038/s41398-025-03240-7Deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7 modulates depression-like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigmChrista Hohoff0Nicole Kerkenberg1Mingyue Zhang2Weronika Palkowska3Lydia Wachsmuth4Maja Peng5Lena Stiehl6Christiane Schettler7Johannes C. S. Zang8Andreas Huge9Evgeni Ponimaskin10Cornelius Faber11Bernhard T. Baune12Weiqi Zhang13Department of Psychiatry, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterClinic of Radiology, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterCore Facility Genomics, University of MünsterCellular Neurophysiology, Hannover Medical SchoolOtto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of MünsterAbstract Chronic stress (CS) is a debilitating condition that negatively affects body and brain. In mice, CS effects range from changes in behaviour and brain microstructure down to the level of gene expression. These effects are partly mediated by sex and sex steroid hormones, which in turn are affected by the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7. ZDHHC7 might modulate also the response to CS via palmitoylation of sex steroid hormone receptors and other proteins critical for neuronal structure and functions. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the role of ZDHHC7 in response to CS on different system levels in a mouse model of Zdhhc7-deficiency. Female and male Zdhhc7-knockout (KO) and -wildtype (WT) mice underwent a four-week-mild CS paradigm or non-stress control (C) condition. After C or CS, behaviours, hippocampal microstructures (via MRI-based diffusion tensor imaging) and brain gene expression profiles (via mRNA-seq transcriptomics) were investigated. Analyses focused on effects of genotype (KO vs. WT) or condition (C vs. CS) separately in both sexes. Our results revealed significant effects particularly in females. Female KOs displayed increased locomotion and reduced depression-like behaviour after CS (KO vs. WT, C vs. CS: p all  < 0.05). Hippocampal fibres were reduced in female KOs after C (KO vs. WT: p all  < 0.05) but in female WTs after CS (C vs. CS: p all  < 0.05). Furthermore, female KOs showed increased cortistatin expression after CS (C vs. CS: mRNAseq and qPCR p all  < 0.05). In sum, Zdhhc7-deficiency reduced depression-like behaviours, prevented hippocampal fibre reduction and upregulated cortistatin after CS. It seemed to be related to a sex-specific stress response and may reveal genetic factors of CS-resilience in female mice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03240-7
spellingShingle Christa Hohoff
Nicole Kerkenberg
Mingyue Zhang
Weronika Palkowska
Lydia Wachsmuth
Maja Peng
Lena Stiehl
Christiane Schettler
Johannes C. S. Zang
Andreas Huge
Evgeni Ponimaskin
Cornelius Faber
Bernhard T. Baune
Weiqi Zhang
Deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7 modulates depression-like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigm
Translational Psychiatry
title Deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7 modulates depression-like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigm
title_full Deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7 modulates depression-like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigm
title_fullStr Deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7 modulates depression-like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigm
title_full_unstemmed Deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7 modulates depression-like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigm
title_short Deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase ZDHHC7 modulates depression-like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigm
title_sort deficiency of the palmitoyl acyltransferase zdhhc7 modulates depression like behaviour in female mice after a mild chronic stress paradigm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03240-7
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