Analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media: a systematic literature review

Introduction: The focus of coverage on female athletes is starting to shift, with more recognition of the achievements and dedication to Sports. Despite improvements in representation, there is still a gap in public recognition of female athletes compared to males, specifically in sports awards or...

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Main Authors: AREF VAI, Caly Setiawan, Ngatman, ROLA ANGGA LARDIKA, Eddy Noviana, Jamaludin Yusuf, Sofyan Ardyanto, Mega Widya Putri, Wahyu Eko Widiyanto, Elsya Desviyanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2025-01-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/109449
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author AREF VAI
Caly Setiawan
Ngatman
ROLA ANGGA LARDIKA
Eddy Noviana
Jamaludin Yusuf
Sofyan Ardyanto
Mega Widya Putri
Wahyu Eko Widiyanto
Elsya Desviyanti
author_facet AREF VAI
Caly Setiawan
Ngatman
ROLA ANGGA LARDIKA
Eddy Noviana
Jamaludin Yusuf
Sofyan Ardyanto
Mega Widya Putri
Wahyu Eko Widiyanto
Elsya Desviyanti
author_sort AREF VAI
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The focus of coverage on female athletes is starting to shift, with more recognition of the achievements and dedication to Sports. Despite improvements in representation, there is still a gap in public recognition of female athletes compared to males, specifically in sports awards or promotional platforms. Objective: This study aimed to explore the representation of female athletes in sports media with a focus on achievement emphasis, gender stereotypes, and coverage orientation. Methodology: Systematic literature review (SLR) was used to investigate the form in which female athletes were represented in the media during different periods. Results: The results showed inequality between female and male athletes, as females were often offered less recognition and attention commensurate with the achievements. Additionally, gender stereotypes influenced the representation of female athletes in sports coverage due to more concentration on the physical or aesthetic aspects than achievements in sports. During the review, significant changes in the approach of media to female athletes were detected over time. Conclusions: Changes in the representation of female athletes in sports media are essential to creating a more equitable and inclusive narrative of the achievements. The results signified a need for changes in the media coverage of female sports, emphasizing the achievements and dedication as well as minimizing existing gender stereotypes.
format Article
id doaj-art-193f486474c0478e88654894756feda0
institution Kabale University
issn 1579-1726
1988-2041
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher FEADEF
record_format Article
series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-193f486474c0478e88654894756feda02025-01-24T17:16:26ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412025-01-016310.47197/retos.v63.109449Analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media: a systematic literature reviewAREF VAI0Caly Setiawan1Ngatman2ROLA ANGGA LARDIKA3Eddy Noviana4Jamaludin Yusuf5Sofyan Ardyanto6Mega Widya Putri7Wahyu Eko Widiyanto8Elsya Desviyanti9Universitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas RiauUniversitas RiauUniversitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan PekalonganUniversitas Wahid Hasyim SemarangUniversitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan PekalonganUniversitas Muhammadiyah JemberUniversitas Riau Introduction: The focus of coverage on female athletes is starting to shift, with more recognition of the achievements and dedication to Sports. Despite improvements in representation, there is still a gap in public recognition of female athletes compared to males, specifically in sports awards or promotional platforms. Objective: This study aimed to explore the representation of female athletes in sports media with a focus on achievement emphasis, gender stereotypes, and coverage orientation. Methodology: Systematic literature review (SLR) was used to investigate the form in which female athletes were represented in the media during different periods. Results: The results showed inequality between female and male athletes, as females were often offered less recognition and attention commensurate with the achievements. Additionally, gender stereotypes influenced the representation of female athletes in sports coverage due to more concentration on the physical or aesthetic aspects than achievements in sports. During the review, significant changes in the approach of media to female athletes were detected over time. Conclusions: Changes in the representation of female athletes in sports media are essential to creating a more equitable and inclusive narrative of the achievements. The results signified a need for changes in the media coverage of female sports, emphasizing the achievements and dedication as well as minimizing existing gender stereotypes. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/109449RepresentationFemale AthletesSports MediaGender Stereotypes
spellingShingle AREF VAI
Caly Setiawan
Ngatman
ROLA ANGGA LARDIKA
Eddy Noviana
Jamaludin Yusuf
Sofyan Ardyanto
Mega Widya Putri
Wahyu Eko Widiyanto
Elsya Desviyanti
Analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media: a systematic literature review
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Representation
Female Athletes
Sports Media
Gender Stereotypes
title Analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media: a systematic literature review
title_full Analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media: a systematic literature review
title_short Analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media: a systematic literature review
title_sort analysis of the representation of female athletes in sports media a systematic literature review
topic Representation
Female Athletes
Sports Media
Gender Stereotypes
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/109449
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