New insights into structural, optical, electrical and thermoelectric behavior of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 single crystals

New insights into structural, optical, electrical and thermoelectric behavior of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 single crystals

Abstract The single crystals of lead-free Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 were grown using the Czochralski method. The energy gaps determined from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and optical measurements were approximately 2.92 eV. The current-voltage characteristics, depolarization current, dc (σdc) and ac (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Jagło, Kamila Kluczewska-Chmielarz, J. Suchanicz, A. Kruk, A. Kania, D. Sitko, M. Nowakowska-Malczyk, M. Łapiński, G. Stachowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 single crystals
Insulator-metal transition
Electrical conductivities
Relaxation process.
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86625-4
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