Two Interpretations of Nietzschean Concept of Nature: C. Alamariu and V. Lemm

Nietzsche criticises religious interpretations of nature (Natur) and advocates the ‘naturalisation of humanity’. The various usages of the term ‘nature’ (Natur) have no clear, systematic definition in Nietzsche’s works, which is why the interpretations of this concept in Nietzsche’s studies are con...

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Main Author: Jokūbas Andrijauskas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2024-10-01
Series:Problemos
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Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/37322
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author Jokūbas Andrijauskas
author_facet Jokūbas Andrijauskas
author_sort Jokūbas Andrijauskas
collection DOAJ
description Nietzsche criticises religious interpretations of nature (Natur) and advocates the ‘naturalisation of humanity’. The various usages of the term ‘nature’ (Natur) have no clear, systematic definition in Nietzsche’s works, which is why the interpretations of this concept in Nietzsche’s studies are controversial. Two opposing perspectives emerge: Vanessa Lemm interprets nature as a Dionysian chaos which promotes an emancipatory rejection of the prevailing ideas, while Costin Alamariu sees it as an aristocratic phusis that fosters higher human types. This article argues that these seemingly contradictory views are compatible. Nietzsche uses the concept of nature as chaos to criticize anthropocentric views, while presenting the possibility of an understanding of nature detached from the human perspective. This paper analyses and criticizes Lemm’s illustration of this concept through sex differences. Finally, it is argued that Alamariu’s interpretation is in line with Nietzsche’s later positive ethico-political aspirations, often ignored in Nietzschean scholarship, concerning the development of higher human types.
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spelling doaj-art-192c5915b9b24b7d97db3e178823302d2025-01-20T18:24:17ZengVilnius University PressProblemos1392-11262424-61582024-10-0110610.15388/Problemos.2024.106.10Two Interpretations of Nietzschean Concept of Nature: C. Alamariu and V. LemmJokūbas Andrijauskas0Vytautas Magnus University Nietzsche criticises religious interpretations of nature (Natur) and advocates the ‘naturalisation of humanity’. The various usages of the term ‘nature’ (Natur) have no clear, systematic definition in Nietzsche’s works, which is why the interpretations of this concept in Nietzsche’s studies are controversial. Two opposing perspectives emerge: Vanessa Lemm interprets nature as a Dionysian chaos which promotes an emancipatory rejection of the prevailing ideas, while Costin Alamariu sees it as an aristocratic phusis that fosters higher human types. This article argues that these seemingly contradictory views are compatible. Nietzsche uses the concept of nature as chaos to criticize anthropocentric views, while presenting the possibility of an understanding of nature detached from the human perspective. This paper analyses and criticizes Lemm’s illustration of this concept through sex differences. Finally, it is argued that Alamariu’s interpretation is in line with Nietzsche’s later positive ethico-political aspirations, often ignored in Nietzschean scholarship, concerning the development of higher human types. https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/37322F. NietzschenaturehumanDionysusaristocracy
spellingShingle Jokūbas Andrijauskas
Two Interpretations of Nietzschean Concept of Nature: C. Alamariu and V. Lemm
Problemos
F. Nietzsche
nature
human
Dionysus
aristocracy
title Two Interpretations of Nietzschean Concept of Nature: C. Alamariu and V. Lemm
title_full Two Interpretations of Nietzschean Concept of Nature: C. Alamariu and V. Lemm
title_fullStr Two Interpretations of Nietzschean Concept of Nature: C. Alamariu and V. Lemm
title_full_unstemmed Two Interpretations of Nietzschean Concept of Nature: C. Alamariu and V. Lemm
title_short Two Interpretations of Nietzschean Concept of Nature: C. Alamariu and V. Lemm
title_sort two interpretations of nietzschean concept of nature c alamariu and v lemm
topic F. Nietzsche
nature
human
Dionysus
aristocracy
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/problemos/article/view/37322
work_keys_str_mv AT jokubasandrijauskas twointerpretationsofnietzscheanconceptofnaturecalamariuandvlemm