Comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms: blind and visually impaired users’ assessment

Introduction. This study compares 30 blind and visually impaired users’ assessment of accessibility and usability of the two mobile platforms (mobile app and mobile web) of a digital library.  Method. Triangulation of data collection was applied, including interviews, think-aloud protocols, trans...

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Main Authors: Iris Xie, Tae Hee Lee, Hyun Seung Lee, Shengang Wang, Rakesh Babu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2023-09-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/337
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author Iris Xie
Tae Hee Lee
Hyun Seung Lee
Shengang Wang
Rakesh Babu
author_facet Iris Xie
Tae Hee Lee
Hyun Seung Lee
Shengang Wang
Rakesh Babu
author_sort Iris Xie
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. This study compares 30 blind and visually impaired users’ assessment of accessibility and usability of the two mobile platforms (mobile app and mobile web) of a digital library.  Method. Triangulation of data collection was applied, including interviews, think-aloud protocols, transaction logs, post-platform interviews, and post-search interviews. Analysis. Two steps of analysis were used. First, quantitative analysis was applied to compare assessments of participants towards two mobile platforms’ accessibility and usability. Second, qualitative data were analysed to identify types of design factors. Results. Mobile app performs significantly better in all accessibility and usability variables except accessing information/objects. Most importantly, nine types of design factors are revealed in relation to blind and visually impaired users’ assessment of accessibility and usability for the two mobile platforms. Furthermore, the design problems of Mobile Web are associated with a responsive design that adjusts the digital library interface to a mobile device, the complexity of digital library structure and formats, and a sight-centred design that excludes blind and visually impaired users’ unique information-seeking behaviours.  Conclusion. Mobile platforms of digital libraries, especially mobile web, need to improve their designs. Design implications for  mobile web are further discussed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1368-1613
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publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher University of Borås
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series Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
spelling doaj-art-18fd598511dd43bd862aa25a6b6743d22025-02-03T10:10:35ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132023-09-01283598210.47989/ir283337334Comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms: blind and visually impaired users’ assessmentIris XieTae Hee LeeHyun Seung LeeShengang WangRakesh BabuIntroduction. This study compares 30 blind and visually impaired users’ assessment of accessibility and usability of the two mobile platforms (mobile app and mobile web) of a digital library.  Method. Triangulation of data collection was applied, including interviews, think-aloud protocols, transaction logs, post-platform interviews, and post-search interviews. Analysis. Two steps of analysis were used. First, quantitative analysis was applied to compare assessments of participants towards two mobile platforms’ accessibility and usability. Second, qualitative data were analysed to identify types of design factors. Results. Mobile app performs significantly better in all accessibility and usability variables except accessing information/objects. Most importantly, nine types of design factors are revealed in relation to blind and visually impaired users’ assessment of accessibility and usability for the two mobile platforms. Furthermore, the design problems of Mobile Web are associated with a responsive design that adjusts the digital library interface to a mobile device, the complexity of digital library structure and formats, and a sight-centred design that excludes blind and visually impaired users’ unique information-seeking behaviours.  Conclusion. Mobile platforms of digital libraries, especially mobile web, need to improve their designs. Design implications for  mobile web are further discussed.https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/337accessibilityusabilityblind and visual impaired usersdigital librarymobile appmobile web
spellingShingle Iris Xie
Tae Hee Lee
Hyun Seung Lee
Shengang Wang
Rakesh Babu
Comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms: blind and visually impaired users’ assessment
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
accessibility
usability
blind and visual impaired users
digital library
mobile app
mobile web
title Comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms: blind and visually impaired users’ assessment
title_full Comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms: blind and visually impaired users’ assessment
title_fullStr Comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms: blind and visually impaired users’ assessment
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms: blind and visually impaired users’ assessment
title_short Comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms: blind and visually impaired users’ assessment
title_sort comparison of accessibility and usability of digital libraries in mobile platforms blind and visually impaired users assessment
topic accessibility
usability
blind and visual impaired users
digital library
mobile app
mobile web
url https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/337
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AT taeheelee comparisonofaccessibilityandusabilityofdigitallibrariesinmobileplatformsblindandvisuallyimpairedusersassessment
AT hyunseunglee comparisonofaccessibilityandusabilityofdigitallibrariesinmobileplatformsblindandvisuallyimpairedusersassessment
AT shengangwang comparisonofaccessibilityandusabilityofdigitallibrariesinmobileplatformsblindandvisuallyimpairedusersassessment
AT rakeshbabu comparisonofaccessibilityandusabilityofdigitallibrariesinmobileplatformsblindandvisuallyimpairedusersassessment