Becoming an Employer of Choice for Generation Z in the Construction Industry

The construction industry faces significant challenges including a critical skill shortage and an aging workforce, threatening the industry’s productivity, resilience, and knowledge retention. To address this issue, it becomes critical to attract, hire, and retain younger generations, particularly G...

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Main Authors: Makram Bou Hatoum, Hala Nassereddine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/263
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author Makram Bou Hatoum
Hala Nassereddine
author_facet Makram Bou Hatoum
Hala Nassereddine
author_sort Makram Bou Hatoum
collection DOAJ
description The construction industry faces significant challenges including a critical skill shortage and an aging workforce, threatening the industry’s productivity, resilience, and knowledge retention. To address this issue, it becomes critical to attract, hire, and retain younger generations, particularly Generation Z (Gen Z), who are projected to become a dominant workforce by 2030. To this end, this study explores the employer preferences of Gen Z students joining the USA construction industry, providing valuable insights into their priorities and expectations. The study evaluates 27 employer of choice (EOC) factors to identify key criteria influencing Gen Z’s choice of employers. Analyses were conducted across various demographic and experiential categories, including gender, racial/ethnic backgrounds, first-generation status, those with loans, family influence, prior industry experience, intimidation by macho culture, and shifts in perspectives due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that Gen Z prioritizes respect, work–life balance, and job security, and values flexibility in work schedules and hybrid work environments. The findings were also used to propose eight recommendations for employers to become EOCs. Insights from this research serve a dual purpose by offering a foundation for further academic exploration and equipping industry practitioners with the data needed to tailor their recruitment and retention strategies to Gen Z.
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spelling doaj-art-18fc712a13b54e328aef57e0e364362d2025-01-24T13:26:24ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115226310.3390/buildings15020263Becoming an Employer of Choice for Generation Z in the Construction IndustryMakram Bou Hatoum0Hala Nassereddine1Construction Management, Pyrovio, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USAThe construction industry faces significant challenges including a critical skill shortage and an aging workforce, threatening the industry’s productivity, resilience, and knowledge retention. To address this issue, it becomes critical to attract, hire, and retain younger generations, particularly Generation Z (Gen Z), who are projected to become a dominant workforce by 2030. To this end, this study explores the employer preferences of Gen Z students joining the USA construction industry, providing valuable insights into their priorities and expectations. The study evaluates 27 employer of choice (EOC) factors to identify key criteria influencing Gen Z’s choice of employers. Analyses were conducted across various demographic and experiential categories, including gender, racial/ethnic backgrounds, first-generation status, those with loans, family influence, prior industry experience, intimidation by macho culture, and shifts in perspectives due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that Gen Z prioritizes respect, work–life balance, and job security, and values flexibility in work schedules and hybrid work environments. The findings were also used to propose eight recommendations for employers to become EOCs. Insights from this research serve a dual purpose by offering a foundation for further academic exploration and equipping industry practitioners with the data needed to tailor their recruitment and retention strategies to Gen Z.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/263construction industryGen Z workforceemployer of choicehybrid workplacesgenerational retentionorganizational resilience
spellingShingle Makram Bou Hatoum
Hala Nassereddine
Becoming an Employer of Choice for Generation Z in the Construction Industry
Buildings
construction industry
Gen Z workforce
employer of choice
hybrid workplaces
generational retention
organizational resilience
title Becoming an Employer of Choice for Generation Z in the Construction Industry
title_full Becoming an Employer of Choice for Generation Z in the Construction Industry
title_fullStr Becoming an Employer of Choice for Generation Z in the Construction Industry
title_full_unstemmed Becoming an Employer of Choice for Generation Z in the Construction Industry
title_short Becoming an Employer of Choice for Generation Z in the Construction Industry
title_sort becoming an employer of choice for generation z in the construction industry
topic construction industry
Gen Z workforce
employer of choice
hybrid workplaces
generational retention
organizational resilience
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/263
work_keys_str_mv AT makrambouhatoum becominganemployerofchoiceforgenerationzintheconstructionindustry
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