Unpacking Legal Accountability: The Case of the European Central Bank

Although the term “legal accountability” increasingly appears in scholarly discourse surrounding the European Central Bank (ECB), it is under-theorised. This article explores three different dimensions of legal accountability, which are often confused. Accountability to law refers to accountability...

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Main Authors: Mark Dawson, Ana Bobić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-01-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8907
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author Mark Dawson
Ana Bobić
author_facet Mark Dawson
Ana Bobić
author_sort Mark Dawson
collection DOAJ
description Although the term “legal accountability” increasingly appears in scholarly discourse surrounding the European Central Bank (ECB), it is under-theorised. This article explores three different dimensions of legal accountability, which are often confused. Accountability to law refers to accountability to legal rules and standards. Accountability through law refers to achieving routes of administrative and political accountability through legal institutions. Accountability of law implies the accountability of legal institutions themselves to the wider public (and other courts) for their decisions. We argue that these dimensions are deeply connected in the sense that either improvements or failures along one dimension are easily carried to the others. We demonstrate the argument by applying our concept of legal accountability to ECB activity, comparing judicial review in the context of monetary policy with the Single Supervisory Mechanism. These cases suggest a possible vicious rather than virtuous circle of legal accountability, i.e., a tendency for either unclear legal standards or lack of accountability of courts themselves to undermine accountability for ECB activity as a whole.
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spelling doaj-art-18f20a3a7f784f81bcf3261d5626fabf2025-01-30T10:39:25ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632025-01-0113010.17645/pag.89073941Unpacking Legal Accountability: The Case of the European Central BankMark Dawson0Ana Bobić1Jacques Delors Centre, Hertie School, GermanyJacques Delors Centre, Hertie School, GermanyAlthough the term “legal accountability” increasingly appears in scholarly discourse surrounding the European Central Bank (ECB), it is under-theorised. This article explores three different dimensions of legal accountability, which are often confused. Accountability to law refers to accountability to legal rules and standards. Accountability through law refers to achieving routes of administrative and political accountability through legal institutions. Accountability of law implies the accountability of legal institutions themselves to the wider public (and other courts) for their decisions. We argue that these dimensions are deeply connected in the sense that either improvements or failures along one dimension are easily carried to the others. We demonstrate the argument by applying our concept of legal accountability to ECB activity, comparing judicial review in the context of monetary policy with the Single Supervisory Mechanism. These cases suggest a possible vicious rather than virtuous circle of legal accountability, i.e., a tendency for either unclear legal standards or lack of accountability of courts themselves to undermine accountability for ECB activity as a whole.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8907accountabilitybanking supervisioneuropean central bankjudicial reviewmonetary policy
spellingShingle Mark Dawson
Ana Bobić
Unpacking Legal Accountability: The Case of the European Central Bank
Politics and Governance
accountability
banking supervision
european central bank
judicial review
monetary policy
title Unpacking Legal Accountability: The Case of the European Central Bank
title_full Unpacking Legal Accountability: The Case of the European Central Bank
title_fullStr Unpacking Legal Accountability: The Case of the European Central Bank
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking Legal Accountability: The Case of the European Central Bank
title_short Unpacking Legal Accountability: The Case of the European Central Bank
title_sort unpacking legal accountability the case of the european central bank
topic accountability
banking supervision
european central bank
judicial review
monetary policy
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/8907
work_keys_str_mv AT markdawson unpackinglegalaccountabilitythecaseoftheeuropeancentralbank
AT anabobic unpackinglegalaccountabilitythecaseoftheeuropeancentralbank