Systematic Literature Review for Detecting Intrusions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Machine and Deep Learning

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), known as drones, have significantly impacted the agricultural, police, military, and commercial sectors, aiming to enhance the quality of life; however, they are exposed to significant risks from the adversarial side, thereby gaining benefits from security vulnerabil...

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Main Author: Abdulaziz A. Alzubaidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10930461/
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author Abdulaziz A. Alzubaidi
author_facet Abdulaziz A. Alzubaidi
author_sort Abdulaziz A. Alzubaidi
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), known as drones, have significantly impacted the agricultural, police, military, and commercial sectors, aiming to enhance the quality of life; however, they are exposed to significant risks from the adversarial side, thereby gaining benefits from security vulnerabilities, including insecure communication channels, authorization risks, hardware, software, and network risks, to perform various attacks. One of those attacks is intrusion malware, which uses malicious programs, signal spoofing, denial of services, targeting integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the system. Detecting these intrusions has recently gained attention in academia and industrial fields for addressing existing threats and developing detection frameworks, such as utilizing machine and deep learning algorithms. Because of its importance in this field, this survey aims to provide a background for researchers interested in detecting malware in drones, discuss recent approaches, depict a taxonomy of constructing approaches, identify existing problems, and explore trends in future work.
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spelling doaj-art-18ee7c858b2c4dca898fbb8993560e4e2025-08-20T03:16:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113585765859910.1109/ACCESS.2025.355232910930461Systematic Literature Review for Detecting Intrusions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Machine and Deep LearningAbdulaziz A. Alzubaidi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-9938Computers Department, College of Engineering and Computing in Al-Qunfudah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), known as drones, have significantly impacted the agricultural, police, military, and commercial sectors, aiming to enhance the quality of life; however, they are exposed to significant risks from the adversarial side, thereby gaining benefits from security vulnerabilities, including insecure communication channels, authorization risks, hardware, software, and network risks, to perform various attacks. One of those attacks is intrusion malware, which uses malicious programs, signal spoofing, denial of services, targeting integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the system. Detecting these intrusions has recently gained attention in academia and industrial fields for addressing existing threats and developing detection frameworks, such as utilizing machine and deep learning algorithms. Because of its importance in this field, this survey aims to provide a background for researchers interested in detecting malware in drones, discuss recent approaches, depict a taxonomy of constructing approaches, identify existing problems, and explore trends in future work.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10930461/Deep learningdronesintrusion detectionmachine learningdeep learningprivacy
spellingShingle Abdulaziz A. Alzubaidi
Systematic Literature Review for Detecting Intrusions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Machine and Deep Learning
IEEE Access
Deep learning
drones
intrusion detection
machine learning
deep learning
privacy
title Systematic Literature Review for Detecting Intrusions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Machine and Deep Learning
title_full Systematic Literature Review for Detecting Intrusions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Machine and Deep Learning
title_fullStr Systematic Literature Review for Detecting Intrusions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Machine and Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Literature Review for Detecting Intrusions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Machine and Deep Learning
title_short Systematic Literature Review for Detecting Intrusions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Machine and Deep Learning
title_sort systematic literature review for detecting intrusions in unmanned aerial vehicles using machine and deep learning
topic Deep learning
drones
intrusion detection
machine learning
deep learning
privacy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10930461/
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