Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel.

<h4>Background</h4>Emerging technologies and societal changes create new ethical concerns and greater need for cross-disciplinary and cross-stakeholder communication on navigating ethics in research. Scholarly articles are the primary mode of communication for researchers, however there...

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Main Authors: Simon Knight, Olga Viberg, Manolis Mavrikis, Vitomir Kovanović, Hassan Khosravi, Rebecca Ferguson, Linda Corrin, Kate Thompson, Louis Major, Jason Lodge, Sara Hennessy, Mutlu Cukurova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309715
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author Simon Knight
Olga Viberg
Manolis Mavrikis
Vitomir Kovanović
Hassan Khosravi
Rebecca Ferguson
Linda Corrin
Kate Thompson
Louis Major
Jason Lodge
Sara Hennessy
Mutlu Cukurova
author_facet Simon Knight
Olga Viberg
Manolis Mavrikis
Vitomir Kovanović
Hassan Khosravi
Rebecca Ferguson
Linda Corrin
Kate Thompson
Louis Major
Jason Lodge
Sara Hennessy
Mutlu Cukurova
author_sort Simon Knight
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Emerging technologies and societal changes create new ethical concerns and greater need for cross-disciplinary and cross-stakeholder communication on navigating ethics in research. Scholarly articles are the primary mode of communication for researchers, however there are concerns regarding the expression of research ethics in these outputs. If not in these outputs, where should researchers and stakeholders learn about the ethical considerations of research?<h4>Objectives</h4>Drawing on a scoping review, analysis of policy in a specific disciplinary context (learning and technology), and reference group discussion, we address concerns regarding research ethics, in research involving emerging technologies through developing novel policy that aims to foster learning through the expression of ethical concepts in research.<h4>Approach</h4>This paper develops new editorial policy for expression of research ethics in scholarly outputs across disciplines. These guidelines, aimed at authors, reviewers, and editors, are underpinned by: a cross-disciplinary scoping review of existing policy and adherence to these policies;a review of emerging policies, and policies in a specific discipline (learning and technology); and,a collective drafting process undertaken by a reference group of journal editors (the authors of this paper).<h4>Results</h4>Analysis arising from the scoping review indicates gaps in policy across a wide range of journals (54% have no statement regarding reporting of research ethics), and adherence (51% of papers reviewed did not refer to ethics considerations). Analysis of emerging and discipline-specific policies highlights gaps.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our collective policy development process develops novel materials suitable for cross-disciplinary transfer, to address specific issues of research involving AI, and broader challenges of emerging technologies.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-18e13bbb1ad74bd88dffcf1ee62269ff2025-02-05T05:32:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011910e030971510.1371/journal.pone.0309715Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel.Simon KnightOlga VibergManolis MavrikisVitomir KovanovićHassan KhosraviRebecca FergusonLinda CorrinKate ThompsonLouis MajorJason LodgeSara HennessyMutlu Cukurova<h4>Background</h4>Emerging technologies and societal changes create new ethical concerns and greater need for cross-disciplinary and cross-stakeholder communication on navigating ethics in research. Scholarly articles are the primary mode of communication for researchers, however there are concerns regarding the expression of research ethics in these outputs. If not in these outputs, where should researchers and stakeholders learn about the ethical considerations of research?<h4>Objectives</h4>Drawing on a scoping review, analysis of policy in a specific disciplinary context (learning and technology), and reference group discussion, we address concerns regarding research ethics, in research involving emerging technologies through developing novel policy that aims to foster learning through the expression of ethical concepts in research.<h4>Approach</h4>This paper develops new editorial policy for expression of research ethics in scholarly outputs across disciplines. These guidelines, aimed at authors, reviewers, and editors, are underpinned by: a cross-disciplinary scoping review of existing policy and adherence to these policies;a review of emerging policies, and policies in a specific discipline (learning and technology); and,a collective drafting process undertaken by a reference group of journal editors (the authors of this paper).<h4>Results</h4>Analysis arising from the scoping review indicates gaps in policy across a wide range of journals (54% have no statement regarding reporting of research ethics), and adherence (51% of papers reviewed did not refer to ethics considerations). Analysis of emerging and discipline-specific policies highlights gaps.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our collective policy development process develops novel materials suitable for cross-disciplinary transfer, to address specific issues of research involving AI, and broader challenges of emerging technologies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309715
spellingShingle Simon Knight
Olga Viberg
Manolis Mavrikis
Vitomir Kovanović
Hassan Khosravi
Rebecca Ferguson
Linda Corrin
Kate Thompson
Louis Major
Jason Lodge
Sara Hennessy
Mutlu Cukurova
Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel.
PLoS ONE
title Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel.
title_full Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel.
title_fullStr Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel.
title_full_unstemmed Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel.
title_short Emerging technologies and research ethics: Developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel.
title_sort emerging technologies and research ethics developing editorial policy using a scoping review and reference panel
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309715
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