Performance evaluation of downflow hanging sponge–upflow sludge blanket system for Oreochromis niloticus–Brassica oleracea aquaponic system

Performance evaluation of downflow hanging sponge–upflow sludge blanket system for Oreochromis niloticus–Brassica oleracea aquaponic system

Maintaining low nitrate concentrations in aquaponic systems is crucial for improving water quality and maximizing the growth efficiency of fish and vegetables. Downflow hanging sponge (DHS) and upflow sludge blanket (USB) reactors have shown potential for wastewater treatment, but their use in aquap...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Limin Teng, Takahiro Watari, Mami Nagai, Nur Adlin, Penpicha Satanwat, Masashi Hatamoto, Takashi Yamaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Water Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Aquaponics
Denitrification
DHS reactor
Microbial community
Nitrogen removal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237025000298
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