Multidisciplinary Clinical Study on Retinal, Circulatory, and Respiratory Damage in Smoking-Dependent Subjects

Multidisciplinary Clinical Study on Retinal, Circulatory, and Respiratory Damage in Smoking-Dependent Subjects

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Cigarette smoking is a widely prevalent risk factor in the global population, despite its well-recognized systemic impact. In this pilot study, an association was hypothesized between alterations in hemorheological and respiratory characteristics and dam...

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Main Authors: Marcella Nebbioso, Annarita Vestri, Magda Gharbiya, Mattia D’Andrea, Matteo Calbucci, Federico Pasqualotto, Serena Esposito, Alessandra D’Amico, Valentina Castellani, Sandra Cinzia Carlesimo, Paolo Giuseppe Limoli, Alessandro Lambiase
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)
macular vascular density (FD)
oxidative stress
smoking
spirometry
total thrombus formation analysis system (T-TAS)
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/2/347
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