Possible Paternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Different Clinical Courses between Siblings: A Report of Two Cases

The incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is expected to decrease in the future owing to the preventive measures adopted against mother-to-child transmission of HBV and implementation of universal HBV vaccination for children. However, no countermeasure has been established against horizont...

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Main Authors: Yoshiaki Sasaki, Hiroki Kajino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5812135
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author Yoshiaki Sasaki
Hiroki Kajino
author_facet Yoshiaki Sasaki
Hiroki Kajino
author_sort Yoshiaki Sasaki
collection DOAJ
description The incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is expected to decrease in the future owing to the preventive measures adopted against mother-to-child transmission of HBV and implementation of universal HBV vaccination for children. However, no countermeasure has been established against horizontal infection in nonvaccinated children. We report the case of two siblings who had different clinical courses of possible paternal HBV infection. The younger sibling developed acute hepatitis, whereas the older sibling was an asymptomatic HBV carrier. To eradicate HBV, HBV vaccination of all children and HBV infection screening of fathers and other family members should be encouraged.
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series Case Reports in Hepatology
spelling doaj-art-18a7b062203c4c71ad691f36686030b02025-02-03T06:10:55ZengWileyCase Reports in Hepatology2090-65952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5812135Possible Paternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Different Clinical Courses between Siblings: A Report of Two CasesYoshiaki Sasaki0Hiroki Kajino1Department of PediatricsDepartment of PediatricsThe incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is expected to decrease in the future owing to the preventive measures adopted against mother-to-child transmission of HBV and implementation of universal HBV vaccination for children. However, no countermeasure has been established against horizontal infection in nonvaccinated children. We report the case of two siblings who had different clinical courses of possible paternal HBV infection. The younger sibling developed acute hepatitis, whereas the older sibling was an asymptomatic HBV carrier. To eradicate HBV, HBV vaccination of all children and HBV infection screening of fathers and other family members should be encouraged.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5812135
spellingShingle Yoshiaki Sasaki
Hiroki Kajino
Possible Paternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Different Clinical Courses between Siblings: A Report of Two Cases
Case Reports in Hepatology
title Possible Paternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Different Clinical Courses between Siblings: A Report of Two Cases
title_full Possible Paternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Different Clinical Courses between Siblings: A Report of Two Cases
title_fullStr Possible Paternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Different Clinical Courses between Siblings: A Report of Two Cases
title_full_unstemmed Possible Paternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Different Clinical Courses between Siblings: A Report of Two Cases
title_short Possible Paternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection with Different Clinical Courses between Siblings: A Report of Two Cases
title_sort possible paternal hepatitis b virus infection with different clinical courses between siblings a report of two cases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5812135
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