Dynamic complexity of a delayed spatiotemporal predator-prey model

This study investigates a delayed spatiotemporal predator-prey model that incorporates key ecological mechanisms, including the Allee effect, fear-induced prey behavior, Holling type II predation with cooperative hunting, toxicity with delayed effects, and both nonlinear (for prey) and linear (for p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Hafdane, Nossaiba Baba, Youssef El Foutayeni, Naceur Achtaich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1523276/full
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