Performance of Granulated Ti-Dopped Manganese Oxide Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping Processes
The cornerstone in the development of different applications of the Chemical Looping (CL) technology is the oxygen carrier material that transfers the oxygen. We evaluate the performance of manganese oxide doped with TiO<sub>2</sub> to reinforce the release of molecular oxygen and regene...
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2025-01-01
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author | Teresa Mendiara Amirhossein Filsouf Iñaki Adánez-Rubio María Teresa Izquierdo Alberto Abad |
author_facet | Teresa Mendiara Amirhossein Filsouf Iñaki Adánez-Rubio María Teresa Izquierdo Alberto Abad |
author_sort | Teresa Mendiara |
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description | The cornerstone in the development of different applications of the Chemical Looping (CL) technology is the oxygen carrier material that transfers the oxygen. We evaluate the performance of manganese oxide doped with TiO<sub>2</sub> to reinforce the release of molecular oxygen and regeneration at high temperatures (850–950 °C). Different manganese-titanium mixed oxides with mass fractions of titanium oxide from 0 to 50 wt.% were considered and prepared by granulation. The sample with 20 wt.%. TiO<sub>2</sub> (MnTi_20) showed better oxygen release/regeneration capabilities than pure manganese oxide under similar conditions and was selected for further development. To evaluate the performance of MnTi_20, long tests (200 cycles) were carried out in a TGA to evaluate the chemical and mechanical stability of the sample. Additionally, MnTi_20 was tested in a batch fluidized bed reactor to evaluate its oxygen uncoupling capability and its reactivity with the main combustion gases (H<sub>2</sub>, CO, and CH<sub>4</sub>) as well as its fluidization properties. MnTi_20 is capable of regenerating Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> to Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> at 950 °C and maintains its reactivity with the redox cycles. No fluidization problems were encountered during almost 60 h of continuous fluidization, and a lifetime of 2500 h was estimated for this oxygen carrier. |
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language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
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spelling | doaj-art-184a9b061f4a41db932bd155d469640f2025-01-24T13:20:41ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115275010.3390/app15020750Performance of Granulated Ti-Dopped Manganese Oxide Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping ProcessesTeresa Mendiara0Amirhossein Filsouf1Iñaki Adánez-Rubio2María Teresa Izquierdo3Alberto Abad4Instituto de Carboquímica, ICB-CSIC, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainInstituto de Carboquímica, ICB-CSIC, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainInstituto de Carboquímica, ICB-CSIC, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainInstituto de Carboquímica, ICB-CSIC, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainInstituto de Carboquímica, ICB-CSIC, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainThe cornerstone in the development of different applications of the Chemical Looping (CL) technology is the oxygen carrier material that transfers the oxygen. We evaluate the performance of manganese oxide doped with TiO<sub>2</sub> to reinforce the release of molecular oxygen and regeneration at high temperatures (850–950 °C). Different manganese-titanium mixed oxides with mass fractions of titanium oxide from 0 to 50 wt.% were considered and prepared by granulation. The sample with 20 wt.%. TiO<sub>2</sub> (MnTi_20) showed better oxygen release/regeneration capabilities than pure manganese oxide under similar conditions and was selected for further development. To evaluate the performance of MnTi_20, long tests (200 cycles) were carried out in a TGA to evaluate the chemical and mechanical stability of the sample. Additionally, MnTi_20 was tested in a batch fluidized bed reactor to evaluate its oxygen uncoupling capability and its reactivity with the main combustion gases (H<sub>2</sub>, CO, and CH<sub>4</sub>) as well as its fluidization properties. MnTi_20 is capable of regenerating Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> to Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> at 950 °C and maintains its reactivity with the redox cycles. No fluidization problems were encountered during almost 60 h of continuous fluidization, and a lifetime of 2500 h was estimated for this oxygen carrier.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/750chemical looping combustionchemical looping air separationoxygen uncouplingmanganese oxidetitanium oxide |
spellingShingle | Teresa Mendiara Amirhossein Filsouf Iñaki Adánez-Rubio María Teresa Izquierdo Alberto Abad Performance of Granulated Ti-Dopped Manganese Oxide Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping Processes Applied Sciences chemical looping combustion chemical looping air separation oxygen uncoupling manganese oxide titanium oxide |
title | Performance of Granulated Ti-Dopped Manganese Oxide Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping Processes |
title_full | Performance of Granulated Ti-Dopped Manganese Oxide Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping Processes |
title_fullStr | Performance of Granulated Ti-Dopped Manganese Oxide Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping Processes |
title_full_unstemmed | Performance of Granulated Ti-Dopped Manganese Oxide Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping Processes |
title_short | Performance of Granulated Ti-Dopped Manganese Oxide Oxygen Carriers in Chemical Looping Processes |
title_sort | performance of granulated ti dopped manganese oxide oxygen carriers in chemical looping processes |
topic | chemical looping combustion chemical looping air separation oxygen uncoupling manganese oxide titanium oxide |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/750 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT teresamendiara performanceofgranulatedtidoppedmanganeseoxideoxygencarriersinchemicalloopingprocesses AT amirhosseinfilsouf performanceofgranulatedtidoppedmanganeseoxideoxygencarriersinchemicalloopingprocesses AT inakiadanezrubio performanceofgranulatedtidoppedmanganeseoxideoxygencarriersinchemicalloopingprocesses AT mariateresaizquierdo performanceofgranulatedtidoppedmanganeseoxideoxygencarriersinchemicalloopingprocesses AT albertoabad performanceofgranulatedtidoppedmanganeseoxideoxygencarriersinchemicalloopingprocesses |