Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis

Abstract This study explores the protective role of cervicovaginal mucus in maintaining vaginal health, particularly in relation to bacterial vaginosis (BV), using organ chip technology. By integrating human Cervix and Vagina Chips, we demonstrated that cervical mucus significantly reduces inflammat...

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Main Authors: Ola Gutzeit, Aakanksha Gulati, Zohreh Izadifar, Anna Stejskalova, Hassan Rhbiny, Justin Cotton, Bogdan Budnik, Sanjid Shahriar, Girija Goyal, Abidemi Junaid, Donald E. Ingber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Women's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44294-025-00054-2
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author Ola Gutzeit
Aakanksha Gulati
Zohreh Izadifar
Anna Stejskalova
Hassan Rhbiny
Justin Cotton
Bogdan Budnik
Sanjid Shahriar
Girija Goyal
Abidemi Junaid
Donald E. Ingber
author_facet Ola Gutzeit
Aakanksha Gulati
Zohreh Izadifar
Anna Stejskalova
Hassan Rhbiny
Justin Cotton
Bogdan Budnik
Sanjid Shahriar
Girija Goyal
Abidemi Junaid
Donald E. Ingber
author_sort Ola Gutzeit
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study explores the protective role of cervicovaginal mucus in maintaining vaginal health, particularly in relation to bacterial vaginosis (BV), using organ chip technology. By integrating human Cervix and Vagina Chips, we demonstrated that cervical mucus significantly reduces inflammation and epithelial damage caused by a dysbiotic microbiome commonly associated with BV. Proteomic analysis of the Vagina Chip, following exposure to mucus from the Cervix Chip, revealed differentially abundant proteins, suggesting potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for BV management. Our findings highlight the essential function of cervical mucus in preserving vaginal health and underscore the value of organ chip models for studying complex interactions within the female reproductive tract. This research provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying vaginal dysbiosis and opens avenues for developing targeted therapies and diagnostic tools to enhance women’s reproductive health.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2948-1716
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Women's Health
spelling doaj-art-183df4adc43243f7968e80db6b5a42d52025-02-02T12:48:28ZengNature Portfolionpj Women's Health2948-17162025-01-013111110.1038/s44294-025-00054-2Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosisOla Gutzeit0Aakanksha Gulati1Zohreh Izadifar2Anna Stejskalova3Hassan Rhbiny4Justin Cotton5Bogdan Budnik6Sanjid Shahriar7Girija Goyal8Abidemi Junaid9Donald E. Ingber10Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard UniversityAbstract This study explores the protective role of cervicovaginal mucus in maintaining vaginal health, particularly in relation to bacterial vaginosis (BV), using organ chip technology. By integrating human Cervix and Vagina Chips, we demonstrated that cervical mucus significantly reduces inflammation and epithelial damage caused by a dysbiotic microbiome commonly associated with BV. Proteomic analysis of the Vagina Chip, following exposure to mucus from the Cervix Chip, revealed differentially abundant proteins, suggesting potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for BV management. Our findings highlight the essential function of cervical mucus in preserving vaginal health and underscore the value of organ chip models for studying complex interactions within the female reproductive tract. This research provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying vaginal dysbiosis and opens avenues for developing targeted therapies and diagnostic tools to enhance women’s reproductive health.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44294-025-00054-2
spellingShingle Ola Gutzeit
Aakanksha Gulati
Zohreh Izadifar
Anna Stejskalova
Hassan Rhbiny
Justin Cotton
Bogdan Budnik
Sanjid Shahriar
Girija Goyal
Abidemi Junaid
Donald E. Ingber
Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis
npj Women's Health
title Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis
title_full Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis
title_fullStr Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis
title_full_unstemmed Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis
title_short Cervical mucus in linked human Cervix and Vagina Chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis
title_sort cervical mucus in linked human cervix and vagina chips modulates vaginal dysbiosis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44294-025-00054-2
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