Effect of Pot Size on Various Characteristics Related to Photosynthetic Matter Production in Soybean Plants
Despite the wide uses of potted plants, information on how pot size affects plant photosynthetic matter production is still considerably limited. This study investigated with soybean plants how transplantation into larger pots affects various characteristics related to photosynthetic matter producti...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2012-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Agronomy |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/751731 |
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| author | Minobu Kasai Keisuke Koide Yuya Ichikawa |
| author_facet | Minobu Kasai Keisuke Koide Yuya Ichikawa |
| author_sort | Minobu Kasai |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Despite the wide uses of potted plants, information on how pot size affects plant photosynthetic matter production is still considerably limited. This study investigated with soybean plants how transplantation into larger pots affects various characteristics related to photosynthetic matter production. The transplantation was analyzed to increase leaf photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance without affecting significantly leaf intercellular CO2 concentration, implicating that the transplantation induced equal increases in the rate of CO2 diffusion via leaf stomata and the rate of CO2 fixation in leaf photosynthetic cells. Analyses of Rubisco activity and contents of a substrate (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)) for Rubisco and total protein in leaf suggested that an increase in leaf Rubisco activity, which is likely to result from an increase in leaf Rubisco content, could contribute to the transplantation-induced increase in leaf photosynthetic rate. Analyses of leaf major photosynthetic carbohydrates and dry weights of source and sink organs revealed that transplantation increased plant sink capacity that uses leaf starch, inducing a decrease in leaf starch content and an increase in whole plant growth, particularly, growth of sink organs. Previously, in the same soybean species, it was demonstrated that negative correlation exists between leaf starch content and photosynthetic rate and that accumulation of starch in leaf decreases the rate of CO2 diffusion within leaf. Thus, it was suggested that the transplantation-induced increase in plant sink capacity decreasing leaf starch content could cause the transplantation-induced increase in leaf photosynthetic rate by inducing an increase in the rate of CO2 diffusion within leaf and thereby substantiating an increase in leaf Rubisco activity in vivo. It was therefore concluded that transplantation of soybean plants into larger pots attempted in this study increased the plant photosynthetic matter production by increasing mainly sink capacity that uses leaf starch for whole plant growth, particularly, growth of sink organs. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-18316022e4e54e65ab0370be56dd00a0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8159 1687-8167 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | International Journal of Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj-art-18316022e4e54e65ab0370be56dd00a02025-08-20T03:54:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Agronomy1687-81591687-81672012-01-01201210.1155/2012/751731751731Effect of Pot Size on Various Characteristics Related to Photosynthetic Matter Production in Soybean PlantsMinobu Kasai0Keisuke Koide1Yuya Ichikawa2Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, JapanDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, JapanDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, JapanDespite the wide uses of potted plants, information on how pot size affects plant photosynthetic matter production is still considerably limited. This study investigated with soybean plants how transplantation into larger pots affects various characteristics related to photosynthetic matter production. The transplantation was analyzed to increase leaf photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance without affecting significantly leaf intercellular CO2 concentration, implicating that the transplantation induced equal increases in the rate of CO2 diffusion via leaf stomata and the rate of CO2 fixation in leaf photosynthetic cells. Analyses of Rubisco activity and contents of a substrate (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)) for Rubisco and total protein in leaf suggested that an increase in leaf Rubisco activity, which is likely to result from an increase in leaf Rubisco content, could contribute to the transplantation-induced increase in leaf photosynthetic rate. Analyses of leaf major photosynthetic carbohydrates and dry weights of source and sink organs revealed that transplantation increased plant sink capacity that uses leaf starch, inducing a decrease in leaf starch content and an increase in whole plant growth, particularly, growth of sink organs. Previously, in the same soybean species, it was demonstrated that negative correlation exists between leaf starch content and photosynthetic rate and that accumulation of starch in leaf decreases the rate of CO2 diffusion within leaf. Thus, it was suggested that the transplantation-induced increase in plant sink capacity decreasing leaf starch content could cause the transplantation-induced increase in leaf photosynthetic rate by inducing an increase in the rate of CO2 diffusion within leaf and thereby substantiating an increase in leaf Rubisco activity in vivo. It was therefore concluded that transplantation of soybean plants into larger pots attempted in this study increased the plant photosynthetic matter production by increasing mainly sink capacity that uses leaf starch for whole plant growth, particularly, growth of sink organs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/751731 |
| spellingShingle | Minobu Kasai Keisuke Koide Yuya Ichikawa Effect of Pot Size on Various Characteristics Related to Photosynthetic Matter Production in Soybean Plants International Journal of Agronomy |
| title | Effect of Pot Size on Various Characteristics Related to Photosynthetic Matter Production in Soybean Plants |
| title_full | Effect of Pot Size on Various Characteristics Related to Photosynthetic Matter Production in Soybean Plants |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Pot Size on Various Characteristics Related to Photosynthetic Matter Production in Soybean Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Pot Size on Various Characteristics Related to Photosynthetic Matter Production in Soybean Plants |
| title_short | Effect of Pot Size on Various Characteristics Related to Photosynthetic Matter Production in Soybean Plants |
| title_sort | effect of pot size on various characteristics related to photosynthetic matter production in soybean plants |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/751731 |
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