Robust Estimation of the Unbalance of Rotor Systems Based on Sparsity Control of the Residual Model

The vibration signals of rotating machinery are frequently disturbed by background noise and external disturbances because of the equipment’s particular working environment. Thus, robustness has become one of the most important problems in identifying the unbalance of rotor systems. Based on the obs...

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Main Authors: Tingpeng Zang, Guangrui Wen, Zhifen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6508695
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author Tingpeng Zang
Guangrui Wen
Zhifen Zhang
author_facet Tingpeng Zang
Guangrui Wen
Zhifen Zhang
author_sort Tingpeng Zang
collection DOAJ
description The vibration signals of rotating machinery are frequently disturbed by background noise and external disturbances because of the equipment’s particular working environment. Thus, robustness has become one of the most important problems in identifying the unbalance of rotor systems. Based on the observation that external disturbance of the unbalance response often displays sparsity compared with measured vibration data, we present a new robust method for identifying the unbalance of rotor systems based on model residual sparsity control. The residual model is composed of two parts: one part takes regular measurements of noise, while the other part evaluates the impact of external disturbances. With the help of the sparsity of external disturbances, the unbalance identification is converted into a convex optimization problem and solved by a sparse signal reconstruction algorithm. Experiment results have shown that the proposed method is robust and effective in identifying the unbalance of rotor systems in a complex environment, improving the precision of unbalance estimation and simplifying the balancing process.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-17ec538ca8554d04af64bb336ca0748b2025-02-03T06:05:56ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032018-01-01201810.1155/2018/65086956508695Robust Estimation of the Unbalance of Rotor Systems Based on Sparsity Control of the Residual ModelTingpeng Zang0Guangrui Wen1Zhifen Zhang2School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, ChinaThe vibration signals of rotating machinery are frequently disturbed by background noise and external disturbances because of the equipment’s particular working environment. Thus, robustness has become one of the most important problems in identifying the unbalance of rotor systems. Based on the observation that external disturbance of the unbalance response often displays sparsity compared with measured vibration data, we present a new robust method for identifying the unbalance of rotor systems based on model residual sparsity control. The residual model is composed of two parts: one part takes regular measurements of noise, while the other part evaluates the impact of external disturbances. With the help of the sparsity of external disturbances, the unbalance identification is converted into a convex optimization problem and solved by a sparse signal reconstruction algorithm. Experiment results have shown that the proposed method is robust and effective in identifying the unbalance of rotor systems in a complex environment, improving the precision of unbalance estimation and simplifying the balancing process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6508695
spellingShingle Tingpeng Zang
Guangrui Wen
Zhifen Zhang
Robust Estimation of the Unbalance of Rotor Systems Based on Sparsity Control of the Residual Model
Shock and Vibration
title Robust Estimation of the Unbalance of Rotor Systems Based on Sparsity Control of the Residual Model
title_full Robust Estimation of the Unbalance of Rotor Systems Based on Sparsity Control of the Residual Model
title_fullStr Robust Estimation of the Unbalance of Rotor Systems Based on Sparsity Control of the Residual Model
title_full_unstemmed Robust Estimation of the Unbalance of Rotor Systems Based on Sparsity Control of the Residual Model
title_short Robust Estimation of the Unbalance of Rotor Systems Based on Sparsity Control of the Residual Model
title_sort robust estimation of the unbalance of rotor systems based on sparsity control of the residual model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6508695
work_keys_str_mv AT tingpengzang robustestimationoftheunbalanceofrotorsystemsbasedonsparsitycontroloftheresidualmodel
AT guangruiwen robustestimationoftheunbalanceofrotorsystemsbasedonsparsitycontroloftheresidualmodel
AT zhifenzhang robustestimationoftheunbalanceofrotorsystemsbasedonsparsitycontroloftheresidualmodel