Impact of smoking on peripheral hand microcirculation by nailfold capillaroscopy in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Abstract Background Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic multisystem autoimmune disease. The significance of nailfold capillaroscopy in evaluating microvascular changes in rheumatoid arthritis has been identified, especially when considering risk factors such as smoking. Our aim was to examine the nail...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salwa Galal Moussa, Mona Mansour Hasab Elnaby, Rehab Ali Ibrahim, Rasha Mohamed Hassan, Youssy Saeed Gergius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-025-00323-7
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