Synthesis of Diversely Substituted Diethyl (Pyrrolidin-2-Yl)Phosphonates

Imidazoline I<sub>2</sub> receptors (I<sub>2</sub>-IR) are untapped therapeutic targets lacking a structural description. Although the levels of I<sub>2</sub>-IR are dysregulated in a plethora of illnesses, the arsenal of ligands that can modulate I<sub>2<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea Bagán, Alba López-Ruiz, Sònia Abás, Elies Molins, Belén Pérez, Itziar Muneta-Arrate, Luis F. Callado, Carmen Escolano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/9/2078
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Summary:Imidazoline I<sub>2</sub> receptors (I<sub>2</sub>-IR) are untapped therapeutic targets lacking a structural description. Although the levels of I<sub>2</sub>-IR are dysregulated in a plethora of illnesses, the arsenal of ligands that can modulate I<sub>2</sub>-IR is limited. In this framework, we have reported several new structural families embodying the iminophosphonate functional group that have an excellent affinity and selectivity for I<sub>2</sub>-IR, and selected members have demonstrated relevant pharmacological properties in murine models of neurodegeneration and Alzheimer’s disease. Starting with these iminophosphonates, we continued to exploit their high degree of functionalization through a short and efficient synthesis to access unprecedented 2,3-di, 2,2,3-tri, 2,3,4-tri, and 2,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted diethyl (pyrrolidine-2-yl) phosphonates. The stereochemistry of the new compounds was unequivocally characterized by X-ray crystallographic analyses. Two selected compounds with structural features shared with the starting products were pharmacologically evaluated, allowing us to deduce the required key structural motifs for biologically active aminophosphonate derivatives.
ISSN:1420-3049