L’influence des présuppositions sur les témoignages sollicités par questions
Loftus (1975) and subsequent established that presupposing new information during witness questioning can influence subsequent eyewitness reports. We report on a study that attempts to replicate these results for another language (French) in order to better understand some of the factors that facili...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Presses universitaires de Caen
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Discours |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9401 |
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| author | Elizabeth Allyn Smith Myriam Raymond-Tremblay |
| author_facet | Elizabeth Allyn Smith Myriam Raymond-Tremblay |
| author_sort | Elizabeth Allyn Smith |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Loftus (1975) and subsequent established that presupposing new information during witness questioning can influence subsequent eyewitness reports. We report on a study that attempts to replicate these results for another language (French) in order to better understand some of the factors that facilitate (or not) disinformation. Our sixty participants watched a video of an attempted robbery and answered questions in which the existence of an element was (a) a true presupposition, (b) a false presupposition, or (c) not presupposed. A week later, all participants received a second questionnaire where the critical information was questioned, followed by a working memory task and a demographic survey. Our analysis (by binomial logistic regression) tests the proportion of false responses to the second survey by condition. Our results show that presuppositions of true information significantly decrease the rate of false responses (p |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-17a970a4729c4bbe9790a68a84c0a8f0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1963-1723 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | Presses universitaires de Caen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Discours |
| spelling | doaj-art-17a970a4729c4bbe9790a68a84c0a8f02025-01-30T09:53:04ZengPresses universitaires de CaenDiscours1963-17232017-12-012110.4000/discours.9401L’influence des présuppositions sur les témoignages sollicités par questionsElizabeth Allyn SmithMyriam Raymond-TremblayLoftus (1975) and subsequent established that presupposing new information during witness questioning can influence subsequent eyewitness reports. We report on a study that attempts to replicate these results for another language (French) in order to better understand some of the factors that facilitate (or not) disinformation. Our sixty participants watched a video of an attempted robbery and answered questions in which the existence of an element was (a) a true presupposition, (b) a false presupposition, or (c) not presupposed. A week later, all participants received a second questionnaire where the critical information was questioned, followed by a working memory task and a demographic survey. Our analysis (by binomial logistic regression) tests the proportion of false responses to the second survey by condition. Our results show that presuppositions of true information significantly decrease the rate of false responses (p https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9401backgroundworking memoryFrenchpresuppositionmisinformationwitness testimony |
| spellingShingle | Elizabeth Allyn Smith Myriam Raymond-Tremblay L’influence des présuppositions sur les témoignages sollicités par questions Discours background working memory French presupposition misinformation witness testimony |
| title | L’influence des présuppositions sur les témoignages sollicités par questions |
| title_full | L’influence des présuppositions sur les témoignages sollicités par questions |
| title_fullStr | L’influence des présuppositions sur les témoignages sollicités par questions |
| title_full_unstemmed | L’influence des présuppositions sur les témoignages sollicités par questions |
| title_short | L’influence des présuppositions sur les témoignages sollicités par questions |
| title_sort | l influence des presuppositions sur les temoignages sollicites par questions |
| topic | background working memory French presupposition misinformation witness testimony |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9401 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT elizabethallynsmith linfluencedespresuppositionssurlestemoignagessollicitesparquestions AT myriamraymondtremblay linfluencedespresuppositionssurlestemoignagessollicitesparquestions |