Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?

With reference to two Pentecostal churches in the Kayamandi suburb of Stellenbosch, South Africa, we consider the ways in which capitalism and the Pentecostal spirit interrelate in a contemporary South Africa. We start off by acknowledging that many forms of Pentecostalism now tend to follow the pa...

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Main Author: Thibaut Dubarry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association for the Study of Religion in Southern Africa 2021-12-01
Series:Journal for the Study of Religion
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Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/1032
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author Thibaut Dubarry
author_facet Thibaut Dubarry
author_sort Thibaut Dubarry
collection DOAJ
description With reference to two Pentecostal churches in the Kayamandi suburb of Stellenbosch, South Africa, we consider the ways in which capitalism and the Pentecostal spirit interrelate in a contemporary South Africa. We start off by acknowledging that many forms of Pentecostalism now tend to follow the paradigm set by neo-Pentecostalism, and that the same might be true of our two church communities, Revival Fire Ministries, and the Apostolic Faith Mission, even if the latter is more typically regarded as part of the classical Pentecostal movement in South Africa. Then we discuss Pentecostalism and its relationship to the secular domain. We show how Pentecostalism, in contrast to traditional forms of Christianity, is par excellence involved in the immanent/horizontal affairs of believers’ lives. Indeed, the market itself appears to be sacralized, implying a transfer of holiness into the secular domain. We conclude with the idea that we have observed a fourth wave of Pentecostalism, anticipating that the golden age of Gesara/Nesara may be considered as a secular faith, forming a Hegelian synthesis of the two so-called secular religions of the 20th century, capitalism and communism. We have analyzed it as an apocatastasis, meaning restoration to the original or primordial condition.
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spelling doaj-art-178b37965724416e90366bddc0a5f9b62025-01-29T09:01:18ZengAssociation for the Study of Religion in Southern AfricaJournal for the Study of Religion1011-76012413-30272021-12-0134210.17159/2413-3027/2021/v34n2a6Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?Thibaut Dubarry With reference to two Pentecostal churches in the Kayamandi suburb of Stellenbosch, South Africa, we consider the ways in which capitalism and the Pentecostal spirit interrelate in a contemporary South Africa. We start off by acknowledging that many forms of Pentecostalism now tend to follow the paradigm set by neo-Pentecostalism, and that the same might be true of our two church communities, Revival Fire Ministries, and the Apostolic Faith Mission, even if the latter is more typically regarded as part of the classical Pentecostal movement in South Africa. Then we discuss Pentecostalism and its relationship to the secular domain. We show how Pentecostalism, in contrast to traditional forms of Christianity, is par excellence involved in the immanent/horizontal affairs of believers’ lives. Indeed, the market itself appears to be sacralized, implying a transfer of holiness into the secular domain. We conclude with the idea that we have observed a fourth wave of Pentecostalism, anticipating that the golden age of Gesara/Nesara may be considered as a secular faith, forming a Hegelian synthesis of the two so-called secular religions of the 20th century, capitalism and communism. We have analyzed it as an apocatastasis, meaning restoration to the original or primordial condition. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/1032Apostolic Faith Mission, Pentecostalism, Revival Fire Ministries, capitalism, communism, South Africa
spellingShingle Thibaut Dubarry
Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?
Journal for the Study of Religion
Apostolic Faith Mission, Pentecostalism, Revival Fire Ministries, capitalism, communism, South Africa
title Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?
title_full Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?
title_fullStr Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?
title_full_unstemmed Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?
title_short Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?
title_sort pentecostal churches and capitalism in a south african township towards a communism of the market
topic Apostolic Faith Mission, Pentecostalism, Revival Fire Ministries, capitalism, communism, South Africa
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/1032
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