Extra-ocular sebaceous carcinoma - A rare case report

Sebaceous gland carcinoma is a rare and aggressive skin cancer derived from the sebaceous glands. Sebaceous carcinomas are divided into those occurring in ocular (75%) and extra-ocular locations. A 45-year-old female patient presented with rapidly growing swelling over the upper back region. It was...

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Main Authors: Manda Sindhura, Tummidi Santosh, Jarang Rajesh Kumar, Arundhathi Shankaralingappa, Naresh Kumar Pannerselvam, Pavithra Balakrishna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_860_21
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author Manda Sindhura
Tummidi Santosh
Jarang Rajesh Kumar
Arundhathi Shankaralingappa
Naresh Kumar Pannerselvam
Pavithra Balakrishna
author_facet Manda Sindhura
Tummidi Santosh
Jarang Rajesh Kumar
Arundhathi Shankaralingappa
Naresh Kumar Pannerselvam
Pavithra Balakrishna
author_sort Manda Sindhura
collection DOAJ
description Sebaceous gland carcinoma is a rare and aggressive skin cancer derived from the sebaceous glands. Sebaceous carcinomas are divided into those occurring in ocular (75%) and extra-ocular locations. A 45-year-old female patient presented with rapidly growing swelling over the upper back region. It was provisionally diagnosed as an infected sebaceous cyst, and an excision biopsy was received in the pathology department. Histopathology was reported as sebaceous carcinoma, Grade II, Stage P T3 Nx. Immunohistochemistry was positive for epithelial membrane antigen. Sebaceous carcinoma accounts for 0.2–4.6% of all malignant cutaneous neoplasms, and the estimated rate of occurrence is only 1–2 per 1 million individuals per year. These tumors frequently present with a painless sub-cutaneous nodule, but they can also present as pedunculated lesions, irregular mass, or diffuse thickening of the skin. Hence, they are misinterpreted as other benign tumors or inflammatory conditions, thereby leading to delay in diagnosis, inappropriate treatment, increased morbidity, and mortality.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0377-4929
0974-5130
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-1787b9d30c2e4e62bdb4d55425075f252025-01-22T15:13:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49290974-51302023-01-0167116917110.4103/ijpm.ijpm_860_21Extra-ocular sebaceous carcinoma - A rare case reportManda SindhuraTummidi SantoshJarang Rajesh KumarArundhathi ShankaralingappaNaresh Kumar PannerselvamPavithra BalakrishnaSebaceous gland carcinoma is a rare and aggressive skin cancer derived from the sebaceous glands. Sebaceous carcinomas are divided into those occurring in ocular (75%) and extra-ocular locations. A 45-year-old female patient presented with rapidly growing swelling over the upper back region. It was provisionally diagnosed as an infected sebaceous cyst, and an excision biopsy was received in the pathology department. Histopathology was reported as sebaceous carcinoma, Grade II, Stage P T3 Nx. Immunohistochemistry was positive for epithelial membrane antigen. Sebaceous carcinoma accounts for 0.2–4.6% of all malignant cutaneous neoplasms, and the estimated rate of occurrence is only 1–2 per 1 million individuals per year. These tumors frequently present with a painless sub-cutaneous nodule, but they can also present as pedunculated lesions, irregular mass, or diffuse thickening of the skin. Hence, they are misinterpreted as other benign tumors or inflammatory conditions, thereby leading to delay in diagnosis, inappropriate treatment, increased morbidity, and mortality.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_860_21emaextra-ocularimmunohistochemistryrecurrencesebaceous carcinoma
spellingShingle Manda Sindhura
Tummidi Santosh
Jarang Rajesh Kumar
Arundhathi Shankaralingappa
Naresh Kumar Pannerselvam
Pavithra Balakrishna
Extra-ocular sebaceous carcinoma - A rare case report
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
ema
extra-ocular
immunohistochemistry
recurrence
sebaceous carcinoma
title Extra-ocular sebaceous carcinoma - A rare case report
title_full Extra-ocular sebaceous carcinoma - A rare case report
title_fullStr Extra-ocular sebaceous carcinoma - A rare case report
title_full_unstemmed Extra-ocular sebaceous carcinoma - A rare case report
title_short Extra-ocular sebaceous carcinoma - A rare case report
title_sort extra ocular sebaceous carcinoma a rare case report
topic ema
extra-ocular
immunohistochemistry
recurrence
sebaceous carcinoma
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_860_21
work_keys_str_mv AT mandasindhura extraocularsebaceouscarcinomaararecasereport
AT tummidisantosh extraocularsebaceouscarcinomaararecasereport
AT jarangrajeshkumar extraocularsebaceouscarcinomaararecasereport
AT arundhathishankaralingappa extraocularsebaceouscarcinomaararecasereport
AT nareshkumarpannerselvam extraocularsebaceouscarcinomaararecasereport
AT pavithrabalakrishna extraocularsebaceouscarcinomaararecasereport