Thumb Arthrodesis in The Arthritis Cases: A Scoping Review

Backgrounds: Osteoarthritis in the thumb is a common condition affecting men and women, especially postmenopausal women, causing pain, swelling, and reduced hand function. Arthrodesis is a treatment option for thumb arthritis, increasingly accessible in medical practice, though coverage remains limi...

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Main Authors: Ghifar Akbar, Viskasari Pintoko Kalanjati, Teddy Heri Wardhana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2024-04-01
Series:Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/51841
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author Ghifar Akbar
Viskasari Pintoko Kalanjati
Teddy Heri Wardhana
author_facet Ghifar Akbar
Viskasari Pintoko Kalanjati
Teddy Heri Wardhana
author_sort Ghifar Akbar
collection DOAJ
description Backgrounds: Osteoarthritis in the thumb is a common condition affecting men and women, especially postmenopausal women, causing pain, swelling, and reduced hand function. Arthrodesis is a treatment option for thumb arthritis, increasingly accessible in medical practice, though coverage remains limited. This article aims to review recent case reports on thumb arthrodesis in older people over the last three years, depicting the method's use and outcomes. Methods: After filtering per PRISMA-Sc guidelines on PubMed and the Journal of Hand Surgery (2020-2023), with additional manual filtering, four articles were found and analyzed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Reports before inclusion. Result: Four case reports related to pollex arthrodesis in the last three years were published in PubMed. These include rare cases of bilateral thumb psoriatic arthritis, a novel surgical approach for nonunion after arthrodesis, and successful fusion using a vascularized bone graft. The limited number of articles may be attributed to the research cycle, shifting focus, and alternative treatments. With increased healthcare access and osteoarthritis prevalence, more people will seek treatment, potentially leading to increased arthrodesis procedures. Opportunities for new research include evaluating surgical techniques, biomaterials, and growth factors to enhance bone healing. Long-term follow-up studies remain crucial for identifying risk factors and improving patient outcomes in thumb arthrodesis. Conclusion: Despite limited research published in the last three years, arthrodesis remains a relevant treatment option for pollex conditions, with rising demand due to increasing osteoarthritis prevalence and healthcare access. Further research on surgical innovations and long-term outcomes is crucial.
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spelling doaj-art-1780d38e3b2b494c8e225a82892c64002025-02-12T07:27:15ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya2722-712X2460-87422024-04-01131354010.20473/joints.v13i1.2024.35-4050001Thumb Arthrodesis in The Arthritis Cases: A Scoping ReviewGhifar Akbar0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4093-502XViskasari Pintoko Kalanjati1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-0025Teddy Heri Wardhana2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-8730Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Anatomy Histology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/ Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, IndonesiaBackgrounds: Osteoarthritis in the thumb is a common condition affecting men and women, especially postmenopausal women, causing pain, swelling, and reduced hand function. Arthrodesis is a treatment option for thumb arthritis, increasingly accessible in medical practice, though coverage remains limited. This article aims to review recent case reports on thumb arthrodesis in older people over the last three years, depicting the method's use and outcomes. Methods: After filtering per PRISMA-Sc guidelines on PubMed and the Journal of Hand Surgery (2020-2023), with additional manual filtering, four articles were found and analyzed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Reports before inclusion. Result: Four case reports related to pollex arthrodesis in the last three years were published in PubMed. These include rare cases of bilateral thumb psoriatic arthritis, a novel surgical approach for nonunion after arthrodesis, and successful fusion using a vascularized bone graft. The limited number of articles may be attributed to the research cycle, shifting focus, and alternative treatments. With increased healthcare access and osteoarthritis prevalence, more people will seek treatment, potentially leading to increased arthrodesis procedures. Opportunities for new research include evaluating surgical techniques, biomaterials, and growth factors to enhance bone healing. Long-term follow-up studies remain crucial for identifying risk factors and improving patient outcomes in thumb arthrodesis. Conclusion: Despite limited research published in the last three years, arthrodesis remains a relevant treatment option for pollex conditions, with rising demand due to increasing osteoarthritis prevalence and healthcare access. Further research on surgical innovations and long-term outcomes is crucial.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/51841neglected diseasejoint reconstructiondegenerative disease
spellingShingle Ghifar Akbar
Viskasari Pintoko Kalanjati
Teddy Heri Wardhana
Thumb Arthrodesis in The Arthritis Cases: A Scoping Review
Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
neglected disease
joint reconstruction
degenerative disease
title Thumb Arthrodesis in The Arthritis Cases: A Scoping Review
title_full Thumb Arthrodesis in The Arthritis Cases: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Thumb Arthrodesis in The Arthritis Cases: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Thumb Arthrodesis in The Arthritis Cases: A Scoping Review
title_short Thumb Arthrodesis in The Arthritis Cases: A Scoping Review
title_sort thumb arthrodesis in the arthritis cases a scoping review
topic neglected disease
joint reconstruction
degenerative disease
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/51841
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AT viskasaripintokokalanjati thumbarthrodesisinthearthritiscasesascopingreview
AT teddyheriwardhana thumbarthrodesisinthearthritiscasesascopingreview