Dimensi SERVQUAL Pada Kualitas Layanan Satpol PP Kota Dumai Dalam Penertiban ODGJ

Dumai City is one of Indonesia’s strategic regions, characterized by complex social dynamics, including the management of people with mental disorders (ODGJ). This study aims to analyze the service quality of the Dumai City Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), motivated by the increasing number of...

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Main Authors: Widya Cancer Rusnita, Adlin Persada
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas 2024-12-01
Series:JAKP (Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jakp.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jakp/article/view/647
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author Widya Cancer Rusnita
Adlin Persada
author_facet Widya Cancer Rusnita
Adlin Persada
author_sort Widya Cancer Rusnita
collection DOAJ
description Dumai City is one of Indonesia’s strategic regions, characterized by complex social dynamics, including the management of people with mental disorders (ODGJ). This study aims to analyze the service quality of the Dumai City Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), motivated by the increasing number of ODGJ disrupting public order, particularly in strategic locations, and the challenges faced by Satpol PP in addressing these issues. This research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques, including observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The study utilizes the SERVQUAL approach, which encompasses five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, tangibles, empathy, and assurance. The findings reveal that in terms of reliability, while Satpol PP has consistently responded to public reports following established procedures, the absence of standardized operational procedures (SOP) and specialized training presents significant challenges. Regarding responsiveness, the unit demonstrates commendable responsiveness; however, limited personnel and the absence of personal protective equipment (PPE) hinder operational efficiency. The tangibles dimension highlights that while operational facilities, such as vehicles, are adequate, supporting equipment like restraints and PPE remains highly limited. The empathy dimension shows that persuasive and humane approaches have been applied, although training related to empathy is insufficient. Finally, the assurance dimension indicates effective inter-agency coordination, albeit not optimal during non-working hours.The study recommends enhancing the quality of Satpol PP services in managing ODGJ through the development of clear SOPs, increased training programs, improved inter-agency collaboration, and better resource allocation. These improvements are expected to enable Satpol PP to handle ODGJ effectively, safely, and humanely, thereby increasing public trust in government institutions
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spelling doaj-art-1780a0b53da04ff78654360d21f2195c2025-01-21T02:39:28ZindLaboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas AndalasJAKP (Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik)2301-43422657-00922024-12-019226237710.25077/jakp.9.2.262-377.2024647Dimensi SERVQUAL Pada Kualitas Layanan Satpol PP Kota Dumai Dalam Penertiban ODGJWidya Cancer Rusnita0Adlin Persada1Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Andalas, Padang, IndonesiaPemerintah Kota DumaiDumai City is one of Indonesia’s strategic regions, characterized by complex social dynamics, including the management of people with mental disorders (ODGJ). This study aims to analyze the service quality of the Dumai City Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), motivated by the increasing number of ODGJ disrupting public order, particularly in strategic locations, and the challenges faced by Satpol PP in addressing these issues. This research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques, including observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The study utilizes the SERVQUAL approach, which encompasses five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, tangibles, empathy, and assurance. The findings reveal that in terms of reliability, while Satpol PP has consistently responded to public reports following established procedures, the absence of standardized operational procedures (SOP) and specialized training presents significant challenges. Regarding responsiveness, the unit demonstrates commendable responsiveness; however, limited personnel and the absence of personal protective equipment (PPE) hinder operational efficiency. The tangibles dimension highlights that while operational facilities, such as vehicles, are adequate, supporting equipment like restraints and PPE remains highly limited. The empathy dimension shows that persuasive and humane approaches have been applied, although training related to empathy is insufficient. Finally, the assurance dimension indicates effective inter-agency coordination, albeit not optimal during non-working hours.The study recommends enhancing the quality of Satpol PP services in managing ODGJ through the development of clear SOPs, increased training programs, improved inter-agency collaboration, and better resource allocation. These improvements are expected to enable Satpol PP to handle ODGJ effectively, safely, and humanely, thereby increasing public trust in government institutionshttps://jakp.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jakp/article/view/647odgjsatpol pp dumai cityservice quality
spellingShingle Widya Cancer Rusnita
Adlin Persada
Dimensi SERVQUAL Pada Kualitas Layanan Satpol PP Kota Dumai Dalam Penertiban ODGJ
JAKP (Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik)
odgj
satpol pp dumai city
service quality
title Dimensi SERVQUAL Pada Kualitas Layanan Satpol PP Kota Dumai Dalam Penertiban ODGJ
title_full Dimensi SERVQUAL Pada Kualitas Layanan Satpol PP Kota Dumai Dalam Penertiban ODGJ
title_fullStr Dimensi SERVQUAL Pada Kualitas Layanan Satpol PP Kota Dumai Dalam Penertiban ODGJ
title_full_unstemmed Dimensi SERVQUAL Pada Kualitas Layanan Satpol PP Kota Dumai Dalam Penertiban ODGJ
title_short Dimensi SERVQUAL Pada Kualitas Layanan Satpol PP Kota Dumai Dalam Penertiban ODGJ
title_sort dimensi servqual pada kualitas layanan satpol pp kota dumai dalam penertiban odgj
topic odgj
satpol pp dumai city
service quality
url https://jakp.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jakp/article/view/647
work_keys_str_mv AT widyacancerrusnita dimensiservqualpadakualitaslayanansatpolppkotadumaidalampenertibanodgj
AT adlinpersada dimensiservqualpadakualitaslayanansatpolppkotadumaidalampenertibanodgj