Effect of some myostatin (MSTN) variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in Charolais candidate breeding bulls

This study investigated the relationship between some ultrasound measurements, live weight data, and five (F94L, nt267, nt324, nt414 and Q204X) myostatin (MSTN) variants associated with beef production in Charolais cattle. A total of 390 Charolais candidate breeding bulls were weighed at birth (BIW)...

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Main Authors: Ferenc Szabó, Gabriella Holló, Tamás Csürhés, Márton Török, Károly Tempfli, Edit Mikó, Szabolcs Bene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Animal Research
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2025.2452470
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author Ferenc Szabó
Gabriella Holló
Tamás Csürhés
Márton Török
Károly Tempfli
Edit Mikó
Szabolcs Bene
author_facet Ferenc Szabó
Gabriella Holló
Tamás Csürhés
Márton Török
Károly Tempfli
Edit Mikó
Szabolcs Bene
author_sort Ferenc Szabó
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the relationship between some ultrasound measurements, live weight data, and five (F94L, nt267, nt324, nt414 and Q204X) myostatin (MSTN) variants associated with beef production in Charolais cattle. A total of 390 Charolais candidate breeding bulls were weighed at birth (BIW) as well as 205 (CWW) and 400 days (FDW) of age, and ultrasonically measured for ribeye area (REA), fat thickness at rump (FRU), fat thickness at ribeye (FRI) and marbling of the ribeye (MAR) at 400 days of age. The frequency of allele C and A were high in the studied population. The F94L had a significant effect on the FRU and FRI, whereas REA significant differed between homozygous and heterozygous animals on SNP at nt267. MAR of non-mutant animals were significantly (by 04.−05 points) lower than those heterozygous for the F94L. FRI tended to be higher (0.51–0.57 cm) for mutations together nt267 and nt414, or for F94L, nt414 and nt324, but lower (0.47–0.49 cm) for nt267 and nt414 mutations. The results indicating F94L could be use in QTL selection for improving beef quality. The polygenetic effect of different MSTN mutations, as well as the effect of MSTN deficiency, would be worth investigating in the future.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0971-2119
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series Journal of Applied Animal Research
spelling doaj-art-177b4cd749dc4292a474ee8b450c5e3a2025-01-23T18:50:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442025-12-0153110.1080/09712119.2025.2452470Effect of some myostatin (MSTN) variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in Charolais candidate breeding bullsFerenc Szabó0Gabriella Holló1Tamás Csürhés2Márton Török3Károly Tempfli4Edit Mikó5Szabolcs Bene6Department of Animal Sciences, Albert Kázmér Faculty, Széchenyi István University, Mosonmagyaróvár, HungaryInstitute of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár, HungaryNational Association of Hungarian Charolais Cattle Breeders, Miskolc, HungaryNational Association of Hungarian Charolais Cattle Breeders, Miskolc, HungaryDepartment of Animal Sciences, Albert Kázmér Faculty, Széchenyi István University, Mosonmagyaróvár, HungaryInstitute of Animal Sciences and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Szeged, Hódmezővásárhely, HungaryInstitute of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár, HungaryThis study investigated the relationship between some ultrasound measurements, live weight data, and five (F94L, nt267, nt324, nt414 and Q204X) myostatin (MSTN) variants associated with beef production in Charolais cattle. A total of 390 Charolais candidate breeding bulls were weighed at birth (BIW) as well as 205 (CWW) and 400 days (FDW) of age, and ultrasonically measured for ribeye area (REA), fat thickness at rump (FRU), fat thickness at ribeye (FRI) and marbling of the ribeye (MAR) at 400 days of age. The frequency of allele C and A were high in the studied population. The F94L had a significant effect on the FRU and FRI, whereas REA significant differed between homozygous and heterozygous animals on SNP at nt267. MAR of non-mutant animals were significantly (by 04.−05 points) lower than those heterozygous for the F94L. FRI tended to be higher (0.51–0.57 cm) for mutations together nt267 and nt414, or for F94L, nt414 and nt324, but lower (0.47–0.49 cm) for nt267 and nt414 mutations. The results indicating F94L could be use in QTL selection for improving beef quality. The polygenetic effect of different MSTN mutations, as well as the effect of MSTN deficiency, would be worth investigating in the future.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2025.2452470Ribeyerumpmarblingmyostatin F94L mutation
spellingShingle Ferenc Szabó
Gabriella Holló
Tamás Csürhés
Márton Török
Károly Tempfli
Edit Mikó
Szabolcs Bene
Effect of some myostatin (MSTN) variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in Charolais candidate breeding bulls
Journal of Applied Animal Research
Ribeye
rump
marbling
myostatin F94L mutation
title Effect of some myostatin (MSTN) variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in Charolais candidate breeding bulls
title_full Effect of some myostatin (MSTN) variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in Charolais candidate breeding bulls
title_fullStr Effect of some myostatin (MSTN) variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in Charolais candidate breeding bulls
title_full_unstemmed Effect of some myostatin (MSTN) variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in Charolais candidate breeding bulls
title_short Effect of some myostatin (MSTN) variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in Charolais candidate breeding bulls
title_sort effect of some myostatin mstn variants on live weight and beef traits measured by ultrasound in charolais candidate breeding bulls
topic Ribeye
rump
marbling
myostatin F94L mutation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2025.2452470
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