Reflections on the “ad hoc categories”

This article is a reflection on the concept of ad hoc categories (AHCs) as developed in a copious number of recent publications. The article refers to well-known concepts such as prototype, and theoretical frameworks such as cognitivism, and construction grammar, which are shortly presented in secti...

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Main Author: Paolo Ramat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2025-01-01
Series:Linguistic Typology at the Crossroads
Subjects:
Online Access:https://typologyatcrossroads.unibo.it/article/view/19288
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author Paolo Ramat
author_facet Paolo Ramat
author_sort Paolo Ramat
collection DOAJ
description This article is a reflection on the concept of ad hoc categories (AHCs) as developed in a copious number of recent publications. The article refers to well-known concepts such as prototype, and theoretical frameworks such as cognitivism, and construction grammar, which are shortly presented in section 1 inasmuch they may concern the discussion of AHCs and are preliminary to such a discussion. Section 1 deals with the definition(s) of category, section 2 presents the notion of AHC, section 3 deals with different types of AHC, and section 4 discusses some problems connected to this notion and its possible limits. Section 5 is the conclusion that can be drawn from the previous reflections.
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spelling doaj-art-177710907af545438a1c1800f0355be82025-01-31T10:34:03ZengUniversity of BolognaLinguistic Typology at the Crossroads2785-09432025-01-014227328910.6092/issn.2785-0943/1928817653Reflections on the “ad hoc categories”Paolo Ramat0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6151-2767Accademia Nazionale dei LinceiThis article is a reflection on the concept of ad hoc categories (AHCs) as developed in a copious number of recent publications. The article refers to well-known concepts such as prototype, and theoretical frameworks such as cognitivism, and construction grammar, which are shortly presented in section 1 inasmuch they may concern the discussion of AHCs and are preliminary to such a discussion. Section 1 deals with the definition(s) of category, section 2 presents the notion of AHC, section 3 deals with different types of AHC, and section 4 discusses some problems connected to this notion and its possible limits. Section 5 is the conclusion that can be drawn from the previous reflections.https://typologyatcrossroads.unibo.it/article/view/19288categorycategorizationprototypegeneral extenderscollective nounslanguaging activity
spellingShingle Paolo Ramat
Reflections on the “ad hoc categories”
Linguistic Typology at the Crossroads
category
categorization
prototype
general extenders
collective nouns
languaging activity
title Reflections on the “ad hoc categories”
title_full Reflections on the “ad hoc categories”
title_fullStr Reflections on the “ad hoc categories”
title_full_unstemmed Reflections on the “ad hoc categories”
title_short Reflections on the “ad hoc categories”
title_sort reflections on the ad hoc categories
topic category
categorization
prototype
general extenders
collective nouns
languaging activity
url https://typologyatcrossroads.unibo.it/article/view/19288
work_keys_str_mv AT paoloramat reflectionsontheadhoccategories