Educational Interventions for Haemodialysis Patients in the Transplant Process: A Systematic Review

ABSTRACT Aim To systematically evaluate empirical studies investigating nursing educational interventions for patients with haemodialysis at the different stages of cadaveric kidney transplantation and synthesise these findings. Design A systematic review of clinical interventions. Methods On clinic...

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Main Authors: Ester Oriol‐Vila, Laura Rota‐Musoll, Esmeralda Molina‐Robles, Carme Roure‐Pujol, Emilia Chiverches‐Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Nursing Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70104
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author Ester Oriol‐Vila
Laura Rota‐Musoll
Esmeralda Molina‐Robles
Carme Roure‐Pujol
Emilia Chiverches‐Pérez
author_facet Ester Oriol‐Vila
Laura Rota‐Musoll
Esmeralda Molina‐Robles
Carme Roure‐Pujol
Emilia Chiverches‐Pérez
author_sort Ester Oriol‐Vila
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Aim To systematically evaluate empirical studies investigating nursing educational interventions for patients with haemodialysis at the different stages of cadaveric kidney transplantation and synthesise these findings. Design A systematic review of clinical interventions. Methods On clinical trials published in Spanish and English, between January 2005 and July 2022, in the main databases. The number of studies identified is shown in the flowchart of the PRISMA review. For the critical assessment of the scientific quality of the studies, the CASPe checklist and the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool were applied. Results Eleven studies were obtained in which nursing educational interventions focused on posttransplantations and one that considered care from the person's admission to hospital were evaluated. The results obtained identified four themes: health education, empowerment, quality of life and holistic patient care with the help of different support methods, including individual and personalised support, group format and informational support via an educational brochure, telephone and website. Conclusion The reviewed studies suggest that after receiving educational interventions patient dialysis treatment and kidney transplant recipient, have better health outcomes. Patient Contribution Larger studies are needed to promote a comprehensive and continuous self‐care model throughout the kidney transplant process. Implications for Nursing Health Education Nursing educational interventions are necessary throughout the transplantation process for the patient dialysis and the family in a comprehensive and continuous manner. In the future, clinical trial studies are needed at the pretransplantation stage.
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spelling doaj-art-174174bbe41a470389f25a654dc4ee182025-01-27T13:49:08ZengWileyNursing Open2054-10582024-12-011112n/an/a10.1002/nop2.70104Educational Interventions for Haemodialysis Patients in the Transplant Process: A Systematic ReviewEster Oriol‐Vila0Laura Rota‐Musoll1Esmeralda Molina‐Robles2Carme Roure‐Pujol3Emilia Chiverches‐Pérez4Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, Nephrology Barcelona SpainFaculty of Health and Welfare Sciences Universtity of Vic‐Central University of Catalonia (UVIC‐UCC) Vic SpainConsorci Hospitalari de Vic, Nephrology Barcelona SpainFaculty of Health and Welfare Sciences Universtity of Vic‐Central University of Catalonia (UVIC‐UCC) Vic SpainFaculty of Health and Welfare Sciences Universtity of Vic‐Central University of Catalonia (UVIC‐UCC) Vic SpainABSTRACT Aim To systematically evaluate empirical studies investigating nursing educational interventions for patients with haemodialysis at the different stages of cadaveric kidney transplantation and synthesise these findings. Design A systematic review of clinical interventions. Methods On clinical trials published in Spanish and English, between January 2005 and July 2022, in the main databases. The number of studies identified is shown in the flowchart of the PRISMA review. For the critical assessment of the scientific quality of the studies, the CASPe checklist and the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool were applied. Results Eleven studies were obtained in which nursing educational interventions focused on posttransplantations and one that considered care from the person's admission to hospital were evaluated. The results obtained identified four themes: health education, empowerment, quality of life and holistic patient care with the help of different support methods, including individual and personalised support, group format and informational support via an educational brochure, telephone and website. Conclusion The reviewed studies suggest that after receiving educational interventions patient dialysis treatment and kidney transplant recipient, have better health outcomes. Patient Contribution Larger studies are needed to promote a comprehensive and continuous self‐care model throughout the kidney transplant process. Implications for Nursing Health Education Nursing educational interventions are necessary throughout the transplantation process for the patient dialysis and the family in a comprehensive and continuous manner. In the future, clinical trial studies are needed at the pretransplantation stage.https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70104health educationkidney transplantationnursequality of liferenal dialysissystematic review
spellingShingle Ester Oriol‐Vila
Laura Rota‐Musoll
Esmeralda Molina‐Robles
Carme Roure‐Pujol
Emilia Chiverches‐Pérez
Educational Interventions for Haemodialysis Patients in the Transplant Process: A Systematic Review
Nursing Open
health education
kidney transplantation
nurse
quality of life
renal dialysis
systematic review
title Educational Interventions for Haemodialysis Patients in the Transplant Process: A Systematic Review
title_full Educational Interventions for Haemodialysis Patients in the Transplant Process: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Educational Interventions for Haemodialysis Patients in the Transplant Process: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Educational Interventions for Haemodialysis Patients in the Transplant Process: A Systematic Review
title_short Educational Interventions for Haemodialysis Patients in the Transplant Process: A Systematic Review
title_sort educational interventions for haemodialysis patients in the transplant process a systematic review
topic health education
kidney transplantation
nurse
quality of life
renal dialysis
systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70104
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