Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
Constructed wetlands (CWs) mimic natural wetland processes and are designed primarily for wastewater treatment. Their cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency have made them popular globally. In the present study, the online Scopus database was used to identify 4407 documents related to CWs from 19...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Nandan Nawn
2025-01-01
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Series: | Ecology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal |
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Online Access: | https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1281 |
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author | Malabika Biswas Roy Shilpa Saha Pankaj Kumar Roy |
author_facet | Malabika Biswas Roy Shilpa Saha Pankaj Kumar Roy |
author_sort | Malabika Biswas Roy |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
Constructed wetlands (CWs) mimic natural wetland processes and are designed primarily for wastewater treatment. Their cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency have made them popular globally. In the present study, the online Scopus database was used to identify 4407 documents related to CWs from 1991 to 2020 and bibliometric analysis was conducted. Among these, 209 publications were highly cited (>100 times), constituting 5.1% of all publications. VOSviewer software was used to conduct citation network analyses, which revealed a steady increase in annual publications on the topic over time. The United States, China, and the Czech Republic produced the highest number of highly cited publications. Notably, the journal Ecological Engineering received the most citations, followed by Water Research and Water Science and Technology. The literature analysis explored CW design, the role of macrophytes and microorganisms, organic pollutant and nutrient removal processes, and operation and maintenance. Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis are commonly used plant species in CWs. Despite their efficacy and cost-efficiency, challenges such as difficulties in procuring land, conducting regular maintenance, and raising public awareness persist. Further research and innovation are crucial for maximizing CW applications in wastewater treatment in the modern era.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-1713c87bbba542128767264829375483 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2581-6152 2581-6101 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Nandan Nawn |
record_format | Article |
series | Ecology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal |
spelling | doaj-art-1713c87bbba5421287672648293754832025-02-02T08:23:14ZengNandan NawnEcology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal2581-61522581-61012025-01-018110.37773/ees.v8i1.1281Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater TreatmentMalabika Biswas Roy0Shilpa Saha1Pankaj Kumar Roy2Women’s College, CalcuttaJadavpur UniversityJadavpur University Constructed wetlands (CWs) mimic natural wetland processes and are designed primarily for wastewater treatment. Their cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency have made them popular globally. In the present study, the online Scopus database was used to identify 4407 documents related to CWs from 1991 to 2020 and bibliometric analysis was conducted. Among these, 209 publications were highly cited (>100 times), constituting 5.1% of all publications. VOSviewer software was used to conduct citation network analyses, which revealed a steady increase in annual publications on the topic over time. The United States, China, and the Czech Republic produced the highest number of highly cited publications. Notably, the journal Ecological Engineering received the most citations, followed by Water Research and Water Science and Technology. The literature analysis explored CW design, the role of macrophytes and microorganisms, organic pollutant and nutrient removal processes, and operation and maintenance. Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis are commonly used plant species in CWs. Despite their efficacy and cost-efficiency, challenges such as difficulties in procuring land, conducting regular maintenance, and raising public awareness persist. Further research and innovation are crucial for maximizing CW applications in wastewater treatment in the modern era. https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1281VOSviewerConstructed wetlandsWetlandsWastewaterWastewater treatment |
spellingShingle | Malabika Biswas Roy Shilpa Saha Pankaj Kumar Roy Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment Ecology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal VOSviewer Constructed wetlands Wetlands Wastewater Wastewater treatment |
title | Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment |
title_full | Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment |
title_fullStr | Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment |
title_full_unstemmed | Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment |
title_short | Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment |
title_sort | constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment |
topic | VOSviewer Constructed wetlands Wetlands Wastewater Wastewater treatment |
url | https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1281 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT malabikabiswasroy constructedwetlandsforwastewatertreatment AT shilpasaha constructedwetlandsforwastewatertreatment AT pankajkumarroy constructedwetlandsforwastewatertreatment |