Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment

Constructed wetlands (CWs) mimic natural wetland processes and are designed primarily for wastewater treatment. Their cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency have made them popular globally. In the present study, the online Scopus database was used to identify 4407 documents related to CWs from 19...

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Main Authors: Malabika Biswas Roy, Shilpa Saha, Pankaj Kumar Roy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nandan Nawn 2025-01-01
Series:Ecology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1281
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author Malabika Biswas Roy
Shilpa Saha
Pankaj Kumar Roy
author_facet Malabika Biswas Roy
Shilpa Saha
Pankaj Kumar Roy
author_sort Malabika Biswas Roy
collection DOAJ
description Constructed wetlands (CWs) mimic natural wetland processes and are designed primarily for wastewater treatment. Their cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency have made them popular globally. In the present study, the online Scopus database was used to identify 4407 documents related to CWs from 1991 to 2020 and bibliometric analysis was conducted. Among these, 209 publications were highly cited (>100 times), constituting 5.1% of all publications. VOSviewer software was used to conduct citation network analyses, which revealed a steady increase in annual publications on the topic over time. The United States, China, and the Czech Republic produced the highest number of highly cited publications. Notably, the journal Ecological Engineering received the most citations, followed by Water Research and Water Science and Technology. The literature analysis explored CW design, the role of macrophytes and microorganisms, organic pollutant and nutrient removal processes, and operation and maintenance. Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis are commonly used plant species in CWs. Despite their efficacy and cost-efficiency, challenges such as difficulties in procuring land, conducting regular maintenance, and raising public awareness persist. Further research and innovation are crucial for maximizing CW applications in wastewater treatment in the modern era.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2581-6152
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series Ecology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal
spelling doaj-art-1713c87bbba5421287672648293754832025-02-02T08:23:14ZengNandan NawnEcology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal2581-61522581-61012025-01-018110.37773/ees.v8i1.1281Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater TreatmentMalabika Biswas Roy0Shilpa Saha1Pankaj Kumar Roy2Women’s College, CalcuttaJadavpur UniversityJadavpur University Constructed wetlands (CWs) mimic natural wetland processes and are designed primarily for wastewater treatment. Their cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency have made them popular globally. In the present study, the online Scopus database was used to identify 4407 documents related to CWs from 1991 to 2020 and bibliometric analysis was conducted. Among these, 209 publications were highly cited (>100 times), constituting 5.1% of all publications. VOSviewer software was used to conduct citation network analyses, which revealed a steady increase in annual publications on the topic over time. The United States, China, and the Czech Republic produced the highest number of highly cited publications. Notably, the journal Ecological Engineering received the most citations, followed by Water Research and Water Science and Technology. The literature analysis explored CW design, the role of macrophytes and microorganisms, organic pollutant and nutrient removal processes, and operation and maintenance. Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis are commonly used plant species in CWs. Despite their efficacy and cost-efficiency, challenges such as difficulties in procuring land, conducting regular maintenance, and raising public awareness persist. Further research and innovation are crucial for maximizing CW applications in wastewater treatment in the modern era. https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1281VOSviewerConstructed wetlandsWetlandsWastewaterWastewater treatment
spellingShingle Malabika Biswas Roy
Shilpa Saha
Pankaj Kumar Roy
Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
Ecology, Economy and Society – The INSEE Journal
VOSviewer
Constructed wetlands
Wetlands
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
title Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
title_full Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
title_fullStr Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
title_short Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
title_sort constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment
topic VOSviewer
Constructed wetlands
Wetlands
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
url https://ecoinsee.org/journal/ojs/index.php/ees/article/view/1281
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