Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial Vehicles

This paper presents a novel indoor navigation and ranging strategy via monocular camera. By exploiting the architectural orthogonality of the indoor environments, we introduce a new method to estimate range and vehicle states from a monocular camera for vision-based SLAM. The navigation strategy ass...

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Main Authors: Koray Çelik, Arun K. Somani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/374165
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author Koray Çelik
Arun K. Somani
author_facet Koray Çelik
Arun K. Somani
author_sort Koray Çelik
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel indoor navigation and ranging strategy via monocular camera. By exploiting the architectural orthogonality of the indoor environments, we introduce a new method to estimate range and vehicle states from a monocular camera for vision-based SLAM. The navigation strategy assumes an indoor or indoor-like manmade environment whose layout is previously unknown, GPS-denied, representable via energy based feature points, and straight architectural lines. We experimentally validate the proposed algorithms on a fully self-contained microaerial vehicle (MAV) with sophisticated on-board image processing and SLAM capabilities. Building and enabling such a small aerial vehicle to fly in tight corridors is a significant technological challenge, especially in the absence of GPS signals and with limited sensing options. Experimental results show that the system is only limited by the capabilities of the camera and environmental entropy.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0147
2090-0155
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
spelling doaj-art-16f1729c41154bb0976f341a0b91f99d2025-02-03T05:52:36ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552013-01-01201310.1155/2013/374165374165Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial VehiclesKoray Çelik0Arun K. Somani1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USAThis paper presents a novel indoor navigation and ranging strategy via monocular camera. By exploiting the architectural orthogonality of the indoor environments, we introduce a new method to estimate range and vehicle states from a monocular camera for vision-based SLAM. The navigation strategy assumes an indoor or indoor-like manmade environment whose layout is previously unknown, GPS-denied, representable via energy based feature points, and straight architectural lines. We experimentally validate the proposed algorithms on a fully self-contained microaerial vehicle (MAV) with sophisticated on-board image processing and SLAM capabilities. Building and enabling such a small aerial vehicle to fly in tight corridors is a significant technological challenge, especially in the absence of GPS signals and with limited sensing options. Experimental results show that the system is only limited by the capabilities of the camera and environmental entropy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/374165
spellingShingle Koray Çelik
Arun K. Somani
Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial Vehicles
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial Vehicles
title_full Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial Vehicles
title_fullStr Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial Vehicles
title_short Monocular Vision SLAM for Indoor Aerial Vehicles
title_sort monocular vision slam for indoor aerial vehicles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/374165
work_keys_str_mv AT koraycelik monocularvisionslamforindooraerialvehicles
AT arunksomani monocularvisionslamforindooraerialvehicles