Analyzing Ride-Sourcing Market Equilibrium and Its Transitions with Heterogeneous Users

With the justification of a comprehensive matching function approach, this study analyzes the ride-sourcing market with heterogeneous users. A single origin-destination (O-D) ride-sourcing market model is first developed. The model fills the major research gap to extend general user heterogeneity mo...

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Main Authors: Junlin Zhang, Dong Mo, Xiqun (Michael) Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5894250
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author Junlin Zhang
Dong Mo
Xiqun (Michael) Chen
author_facet Junlin Zhang
Dong Mo
Xiqun (Michael) Chen
author_sort Junlin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the justification of a comprehensive matching function approach, this study analyzes the ride-sourcing market with heterogeneous users. A single origin-destination (O-D) ride-sourcing market model is first developed. The model fills the major research gap to extend general user heterogeneity modeling from the transit market to the two-sided ride-sourcing market. Sufficient conditions that guarantee a unique market equilibrium are given. Equilibrium market operation with a profit-maximizing platform is explored. Equilibrium transitions with respect to the changes in different exogenous market variables are investigated. Nonequilibrium modeling to understand the transition path is also analyzed, revealing how the detailed transition evolves. Extensions of the single O-D market model to aggregate and disaggregate markets and incorporation of travel time reliability are briefly discussed. Numerical experiments, which are based on real-world data in the city of Ningbo, China, and cover an aggregate/single O-D base case, sensitivity analysis, equilibrium transitions, and disaggregate market equilibrium, are presented to illustrate the theoretical model. The larger network of Sioux Falls is also tested as a demonstration of the disaggregate market equilibrium. Discussions are made regarding operation and policy implications.
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spelling doaj-art-16db5e36ba12476780a7d10ad62b12102025-02-03T05:50:18ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5894250Analyzing Ride-Sourcing Market Equilibrium and Its Transitions with Heterogeneous UsersJunlin Zhang0Dong Mo1Xiqun (Michael) Chen2College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureCollege of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureCollege of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureWith the justification of a comprehensive matching function approach, this study analyzes the ride-sourcing market with heterogeneous users. A single origin-destination (O-D) ride-sourcing market model is first developed. The model fills the major research gap to extend general user heterogeneity modeling from the transit market to the two-sided ride-sourcing market. Sufficient conditions that guarantee a unique market equilibrium are given. Equilibrium market operation with a profit-maximizing platform is explored. Equilibrium transitions with respect to the changes in different exogenous market variables are investigated. Nonequilibrium modeling to understand the transition path is also analyzed, revealing how the detailed transition evolves. Extensions of the single O-D market model to aggregate and disaggregate markets and incorporation of travel time reliability are briefly discussed. Numerical experiments, which are based on real-world data in the city of Ningbo, China, and cover an aggregate/single O-D base case, sensitivity analysis, equilibrium transitions, and disaggregate market equilibrium, are presented to illustrate the theoretical model. The larger network of Sioux Falls is also tested as a demonstration of the disaggregate market equilibrium. Discussions are made regarding operation and policy implications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5894250
spellingShingle Junlin Zhang
Dong Mo
Xiqun (Michael) Chen
Analyzing Ride-Sourcing Market Equilibrium and Its Transitions with Heterogeneous Users
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Analyzing Ride-Sourcing Market Equilibrium and Its Transitions with Heterogeneous Users
title_full Analyzing Ride-Sourcing Market Equilibrium and Its Transitions with Heterogeneous Users
title_fullStr Analyzing Ride-Sourcing Market Equilibrium and Its Transitions with Heterogeneous Users
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Ride-Sourcing Market Equilibrium and Its Transitions with Heterogeneous Users
title_short Analyzing Ride-Sourcing Market Equilibrium and Its Transitions with Heterogeneous Users
title_sort analyzing ride sourcing market equilibrium and its transitions with heterogeneous users
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5894250
work_keys_str_mv AT junlinzhang analyzingridesourcingmarketequilibriumanditstransitionswithheterogeneoususers
AT dongmo analyzingridesourcingmarketequilibriumanditstransitionswithheterogeneoususers
AT xiqunmichaelchen analyzingridesourcingmarketequilibriumanditstransitionswithheterogeneoususers