Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station
A base station (BS) antenna operates in accordance with the established exposure limits if the values of electromagnetic fields (EMF) measured in points of maximum exposure are below these limits. In the case of BS in open areas, the maximum exposure to EMF probably occurs in the antenna’s boresight...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/297082 |
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author | Agostinho Linhares Antonio José Martins Soares Marco Antonio Brasil Terada |
author_facet | Agostinho Linhares Antonio José Martins Soares Marco Antonio Brasil Terada |
author_sort | Agostinho Linhares |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A base station (BS) antenna operates in accordance with the established exposure limits if the values of electromagnetic fields (EMF) measured in points of maximum exposure are below these limits. In the case of BS in open areas, the maximum exposure to EMF probably occurs in the antenna’s boresight direction, from a few tens to a few hundred meters away. This is not a typical scenery for urban environments. However, in the line of sight (LOS) situation, the region of maximum exposure can still be analytically estimated with good results. This paper presents a methodology for the choice of measurement points in urban areas in order to assess compliance with the limits for exposure to EMF. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-16b9f4f467ce49abbc17cb9604a1a64c |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-5869 1687-5877 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
spelling | doaj-art-16b9f4f467ce49abbc17cb9604a1a64c2025-02-03T01:07:25ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/297082297082Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base StationAgostinho Linhares0Antonio José Martins Soares1Marco Antonio Brasil Terada2Antenna Group, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Brasilia, 70.910-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilAntenna Group, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Brasilia, 70.910-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilAntenna Group, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Brasilia, 70.910-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilA base station (BS) antenna operates in accordance with the established exposure limits if the values of electromagnetic fields (EMF) measured in points of maximum exposure are below these limits. In the case of BS in open areas, the maximum exposure to EMF probably occurs in the antenna’s boresight direction, from a few tens to a few hundred meters away. This is not a typical scenery for urban environments. However, in the line of sight (LOS) situation, the region of maximum exposure can still be analytically estimated with good results. This paper presents a methodology for the choice of measurement points in urban areas in order to assess compliance with the limits for exposure to EMF.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/297082 |
spellingShingle | Agostinho Linhares Antonio José Martins Soares Marco Antonio Brasil Terada Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
title | Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station |
title_full | Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station |
title_fullStr | Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station |
title_full_unstemmed | Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station |
title_short | Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station |
title_sort | determination of measurement points in urban environments for assessment of maximum exposure to emf associated with a base station |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/297082 |
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