Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station

A base station (BS) antenna operates in accordance with the established exposure limits if the values of electromagnetic fields (EMF) measured in points of maximum exposure are below these limits. In the case of BS in open areas, the maximum exposure to EMF probably occurs in the antenna’s boresight...

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Main Authors: Agostinho Linhares, Antonio José Martins Soares, Marco Antonio Brasil Terada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/297082
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author Agostinho Linhares
Antonio José Martins Soares
Marco Antonio Brasil Terada
author_facet Agostinho Linhares
Antonio José Martins Soares
Marco Antonio Brasil Terada
author_sort Agostinho Linhares
collection DOAJ
description A base station (BS) antenna operates in accordance with the established exposure limits if the values of electromagnetic fields (EMF) measured in points of maximum exposure are below these limits. In the case of BS in open areas, the maximum exposure to EMF probably occurs in the antenna’s boresight direction, from a few tens to a few hundred meters away. This is not a typical scenery for urban environments. However, in the line of sight (LOS) situation, the region of maximum exposure can still be analytically estimated with good results. This paper presents a methodology for the choice of measurement points in urban areas in order to assess compliance with the limits for exposure to EMF.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-16b9f4f467ce49abbc17cb9604a1a64c2025-02-03T01:07:25ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/297082297082Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base StationAgostinho Linhares0Antonio José Martins Soares1Marco Antonio Brasil Terada2Antenna Group, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Brasilia, 70.910-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilAntenna Group, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Brasilia, 70.910-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilAntenna Group, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Brasilia, 70.910-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilA base station (BS) antenna operates in accordance with the established exposure limits if the values of electromagnetic fields (EMF) measured in points of maximum exposure are below these limits. In the case of BS in open areas, the maximum exposure to EMF probably occurs in the antenna’s boresight direction, from a few tens to a few hundred meters away. This is not a typical scenery for urban environments. However, in the line of sight (LOS) situation, the region of maximum exposure can still be analytically estimated with good results. This paper presents a methodology for the choice of measurement points in urban areas in order to assess compliance with the limits for exposure to EMF.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/297082
spellingShingle Agostinho Linhares
Antonio José Martins Soares
Marco Antonio Brasil Terada
Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station
title_full Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station
title_fullStr Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station
title_short Determination of Measurement Points in Urban Environments for Assessment of Maximum Exposure to EMF Associated with a Base Station
title_sort determination of measurement points in urban environments for assessment of maximum exposure to emf associated with a base station
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/297082
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