The Reliability of Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures with 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: The New Concept of Comprehensive Classification

The reliability of proximal femoral fracture classifications using 3DCT was evaluated, and a comprehensive “area classification” was developed. Eleven orthopedists (5–26 years from graduation) classified 27 proximal femoral fractures at one hospital from June 2013 to July 2014 based on preoperative...

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Main Authors: Hiroaki Kijima, Shin Yamada, Natsuo Konishi, Hitoshi Kubota, Hiroshi Tazawa, Takayuki Tani, Norio Suzuki, Keiji Kamo, Yoshihiko Okudera, Ken Sasaki, Tetsuya Kawano, Yoichi Shimada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/359689
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author Hiroaki Kijima
Shin Yamada
Natsuo Konishi
Hitoshi Kubota
Hiroshi Tazawa
Takayuki Tani
Norio Suzuki
Keiji Kamo
Yoshihiko Okudera
Ken Sasaki
Tetsuya Kawano
Yoichi Shimada
author_facet Hiroaki Kijima
Shin Yamada
Natsuo Konishi
Hitoshi Kubota
Hiroshi Tazawa
Takayuki Tani
Norio Suzuki
Keiji Kamo
Yoshihiko Okudera
Ken Sasaki
Tetsuya Kawano
Yoichi Shimada
author_sort Hiroaki Kijima
collection DOAJ
description The reliability of proximal femoral fracture classifications using 3DCT was evaluated, and a comprehensive “area classification” was developed. Eleven orthopedists (5–26 years from graduation) classified 27 proximal femoral fractures at one hospital from June 2013 to July 2014 based on preoperative images. Various classifications were compared to “area classification.” In “area classification,” the proximal femur is divided into 4 areas with 3 boundary lines: Line-1 is the center of the neck, Line-2 is the border between the neck and the trochanteric zone, and Line-3 links the inferior borders of the greater and lesser trochanters. A fracture only in the first area was classified as a pure first area fracture; one in the first and second area was classified as a 1-2 type fracture. In the same way, fractures were classified as pure 2, 3-4, 1-2-3, and so on. “Area classification” reliability was highest when orthopedists with varying experience classified proximal femoral fractures using 3DCT. Other classifications cannot classify proximal femoral fractures if they exceed each classification’s particular zones. However, fractures that exceed the target zones are “dangerous” fractures. “Area classification” can classify such fractures, and it is therefore useful for selecting osteosynthesis methods.
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spelling doaj-art-169effc987034540b6ea7cc1cf116e032025-02-03T01:25:37ZengWileyAdvances in Orthopedics2090-34642090-34722014-01-01201410.1155/2014/359689359689The Reliability of Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures with 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: The New Concept of Comprehensive ClassificationHiroaki Kijima0Shin Yamada1Natsuo Konishi2Hitoshi Kubota3Hiroshi Tazawa4Takayuki Tani5Norio Suzuki6Keiji Kamo7Yoshihiko Okudera8Ken Sasaki9Tetsuya Kawano10Yoichi Shimada11Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, JapanAkita Hip Research Group, Akita 010-8543, JapanAkita Hip Research Group, Akita 010-8543, JapanAkita Hip Research Group, Akita 010-8543, JapanAkita Hip Research Group, Akita 010-8543, JapanAkita Hip Research Group, Akita 010-8543, JapanAkita Hip Research Group, Akita 010-8543, JapanAkita Hip Research Group, Akita 010-8543, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, JapanThe reliability of proximal femoral fracture classifications using 3DCT was evaluated, and a comprehensive “area classification” was developed. Eleven orthopedists (5–26 years from graduation) classified 27 proximal femoral fractures at one hospital from June 2013 to July 2014 based on preoperative images. Various classifications were compared to “area classification.” In “area classification,” the proximal femur is divided into 4 areas with 3 boundary lines: Line-1 is the center of the neck, Line-2 is the border between the neck and the trochanteric zone, and Line-3 links the inferior borders of the greater and lesser trochanters. A fracture only in the first area was classified as a pure first area fracture; one in the first and second area was classified as a 1-2 type fracture. In the same way, fractures were classified as pure 2, 3-4, 1-2-3, and so on. “Area classification” reliability was highest when orthopedists with varying experience classified proximal femoral fractures using 3DCT. Other classifications cannot classify proximal femoral fractures if they exceed each classification’s particular zones. However, fractures that exceed the target zones are “dangerous” fractures. “Area classification” can classify such fractures, and it is therefore useful for selecting osteosynthesis methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/359689
spellingShingle Hiroaki Kijima
Shin Yamada
Natsuo Konishi
Hitoshi Kubota
Hiroshi Tazawa
Takayuki Tani
Norio Suzuki
Keiji Kamo
Yoshihiko Okudera
Ken Sasaki
Tetsuya Kawano
Yoichi Shimada
The Reliability of Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures with 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: The New Concept of Comprehensive Classification
Advances in Orthopedics
title The Reliability of Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures with 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: The New Concept of Comprehensive Classification
title_full The Reliability of Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures with 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: The New Concept of Comprehensive Classification
title_fullStr The Reliability of Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures with 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: The New Concept of Comprehensive Classification
title_full_unstemmed The Reliability of Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures with 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: The New Concept of Comprehensive Classification
title_short The Reliability of Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures with 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: The New Concept of Comprehensive Classification
title_sort reliability of classifications of proximal femoral fractures with 3 dimensional computed tomography the new concept of comprehensive classification
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/359689
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