Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Objective. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting 5–10% of women in reproductive age. Insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, hypertension, and obesity are metabolic disorders accom...

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Main Authors: Cuneyt Kucur, Suna Kabil Kucur, Ilay Gozukara, Ali Seven, Kadriye Beril Yuksel, Nadi Keskin, Fatih Oghan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/482689
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author Cuneyt Kucur
Suna Kabil Kucur
Ilay Gozukara
Ali Seven
Kadriye Beril Yuksel
Nadi Keskin
Fatih Oghan
author_facet Cuneyt Kucur
Suna Kabil Kucur
Ilay Gozukara
Ali Seven
Kadriye Beril Yuksel
Nadi Keskin
Fatih Oghan
author_sort Cuneyt Kucur
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting 5–10% of women in reproductive age. Insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, hypertension, and obesity are metabolic disorders accompanying the syndrome. PCOS is a chronic proinflammatory state and the disease is associated with endothelial dysfunction. In diseases with endothelial damage, hearing in high frequencies are mostly effected in early stages. We evaluated extended high frequency hearing loss in PCOS patients. Material Methods. Forty women diagnosed as PCOS and 25 healthy controls were included in this study. Age and BMI of PCOS and control groups were comparable. Each subject was tested with low (250–2000 Hz), high (4000–8000 Hz), and extended high frequency audiometry (8000–20000). Hormonal and biochemical values including LH, LH/FSH, testosterone, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-I, and CRP were calculated. Results. PCOS patients showed high levels of LH, LH/FSH, testosterone, fasting insulin, glucose, HOMA-I, and CRP levels. The hearing thresholds of the groups were similar at frequencies of 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz; statistically significant difference was observed in 8000–14000 Hz in PCOS group compared to control group. Conclusion. PCOS patients have hearing impairment especially in extended high frequencies. Further studies are needed to help elucidate the mechanism behind hearing impairment in association with PCOS.
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-1690d4b364894b0b96c0e965012ae07a2025-02-03T06:12:48ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/482689482689Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary SyndromeCuneyt Kucur0Suna Kabil Kucur1Ilay Gozukara2Ali Seven3Kadriye Beril Yuksel4Nadi Keskin5Fatih Oghan6Medical School, Evliya Celebi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Dumlupinar University, Okmeydani Street, 43340 Kutahya, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Dumlupinar University, 43340 Kutahya, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Dumlupinar University, 43340 Kutahya, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Dumlupinar University, 43340 Kutahya, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Dumlupinar University, 43340 Kutahya, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Dumlupinar University, 43340 Kutahya, TurkeyMedical School, Evliya Celebi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Dumlupinar University, Okmeydani Street, 43340 Kutahya, TurkeyObjective. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting 5–10% of women in reproductive age. Insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, hypertension, and obesity are metabolic disorders accompanying the syndrome. PCOS is a chronic proinflammatory state and the disease is associated with endothelial dysfunction. In diseases with endothelial damage, hearing in high frequencies are mostly effected in early stages. We evaluated extended high frequency hearing loss in PCOS patients. Material Methods. Forty women diagnosed as PCOS and 25 healthy controls were included in this study. Age and BMI of PCOS and control groups were comparable. Each subject was tested with low (250–2000 Hz), high (4000–8000 Hz), and extended high frequency audiometry (8000–20000). Hormonal and biochemical values including LH, LH/FSH, testosterone, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-I, and CRP were calculated. Results. PCOS patients showed high levels of LH, LH/FSH, testosterone, fasting insulin, glucose, HOMA-I, and CRP levels. The hearing thresholds of the groups were similar at frequencies of 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz; statistically significant difference was observed in 8000–14000 Hz in PCOS group compared to control group. Conclusion. PCOS patients have hearing impairment especially in extended high frequencies. Further studies are needed to help elucidate the mechanism behind hearing impairment in association with PCOS.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/482689
spellingShingle Cuneyt Kucur
Suna Kabil Kucur
Ilay Gozukara
Ali Seven
Kadriye Beril Yuksel
Nadi Keskin
Fatih Oghan
Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
The Scientific World Journal
title Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_full Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_fullStr Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_short Extended High Frequency Audiometry in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_sort extended high frequency audiometry in polycystic ovary syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/482689
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AT kadriyeberilyuksel extendedhighfrequencyaudiometryinpolycysticovarysyndrome
AT nadikeskin extendedhighfrequencyaudiometryinpolycysticovarysyndrome
AT fatihoghan extendedhighfrequencyaudiometryinpolycysticovarysyndrome