Synergistic thermal and surface area properties of Al2O3–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids

This work investigated experimentally on synergistic thermal and surface area properties of water-based Al2O3–TiO2 hybrid nanoparticles at a given volume ratio (50:50). Morphology and structure characterization were performed using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Surface Area Analysis (SA...

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Main Authors: Yokanan Gustino Djentoe, Farrel Yoga Widiasto, Hilbran Tama Dida Effendi, Musabbikhah, Sri Hartati, Budi Santoso, Budi Kristiawan, Agung Tri Wijayanta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642500009X
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author Yokanan Gustino Djentoe
Farrel Yoga Widiasto
Hilbran Tama Dida Effendi
Musabbikhah
Sri Hartati
Budi Santoso
Budi Kristiawan
Agung Tri Wijayanta
author_facet Yokanan Gustino Djentoe
Farrel Yoga Widiasto
Hilbran Tama Dida Effendi
Musabbikhah
Sri Hartati
Budi Santoso
Budi Kristiawan
Agung Tri Wijayanta
author_sort Yokanan Gustino Djentoe
collection DOAJ
description This work investigated experimentally on synergistic thermal and surface area properties of water-based Al2O3–TiO2 hybrid nanoparticles at a given volume ratio (50:50). Morphology and structure characterization were performed using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Surface Area Analysis (SAA), while thermal properties were analyzed using a thermal properties analyzer. The aims of this study were to investigate morphology and structure characterization and to evaluate thermal behavior using Transient Line Heat Source (TLHS), including thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and diffusivity. TEM micrographs revealed that TiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles were characterized by fractal-like arrangements and quasi-spherical morphology, respectively. The structural analysis of TiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles reveals a mesoporous structure with curve isotherm type IV that has loop hysteresis characteristics. The thermal durability of the water-based Al2O3–TiO2 hybrid nanoparticles is shown to have a strong relationship with the Moldoveanu model, confirming the trend of increasing thermal durability with a decrease in temperature as a result of increased nanoparticle mobility. According to this study, thermal behavior indicates that there are differences in temperature between 20 and 65 °C. Heat capacity increases significantly from 4 to 8 MJ/m2·K, with the fastest change occurring between 20 and 30 °C, whereas thermal diffusivity is bounded between 0 and 0.2 mm2/s. All of this highlights the potential applications in analysis and energy storage, highlighting the transfer characteristics of nanomaterials that are useful. The potential of hybrid nanofluids in long-term thermal management systems is demonstrated in this case study.
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spelling doaj-art-168f55e5e0d441c2b249a86a31efca252025-01-18T05:05:12ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642025-06-0111101102Synergistic thermal and surface area properties of Al2O3–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluidsYokanan Gustino Djentoe0Farrel Yoga Widiasto1Hilbran Tama Dida Effendi2 Musabbikhah3Sri Hartati4Budi Santoso5Budi Kristiawan6Agung Tri Wijayanta7Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaMaster Program of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi ''Warga'' Surakarta, Jl. Raya Solo – Baki KM 2 Grogol, Sukoharjo, 57552, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara, Jl. Letnan Jenderal Sujono Humardani 1 Gadingan, Jombor, Bendosari, Sukoharjo 57521, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia; Research Group of Sustainable Thermofluids, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Research Group of Sustainable Thermofluids, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia; Research Group of Sustainable Thermofluids, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Research Group of Sustainable Thermofluids, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia.This work investigated experimentally on synergistic thermal and surface area properties of water-based Al2O3–TiO2 hybrid nanoparticles at a given volume ratio (50:50). Morphology and structure characterization were performed using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Surface Area Analysis (SAA), while thermal properties were analyzed using a thermal properties analyzer. The aims of this study were to investigate morphology and structure characterization and to evaluate thermal behavior using Transient Line Heat Source (TLHS), including thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and diffusivity. TEM micrographs revealed that TiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles were characterized by fractal-like arrangements and quasi-spherical morphology, respectively. The structural analysis of TiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles reveals a mesoporous structure with curve isotherm type IV that has loop hysteresis characteristics. The thermal durability of the water-based Al2O3–TiO2 hybrid nanoparticles is shown to have a strong relationship with the Moldoveanu model, confirming the trend of increasing thermal durability with a decrease in temperature as a result of increased nanoparticle mobility. According to this study, thermal behavior indicates that there are differences in temperature between 20 and 65 °C. Heat capacity increases significantly from 4 to 8 MJ/m2·K, with the fastest change occurring between 20 and 30 °C, whereas thermal diffusivity is bounded between 0 and 0.2 mm2/s. All of this highlights the potential applications in analysis and energy storage, highlighting the transfer characteristics of nanomaterials that are useful. The potential of hybrid nanofluids in long-term thermal management systems is demonstrated in this case study.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642500009XHybrid nanofluidThermal conductivitySpecific heatThermal property
spellingShingle Yokanan Gustino Djentoe
Farrel Yoga Widiasto
Hilbran Tama Dida Effendi
Musabbikhah
Sri Hartati
Budi Santoso
Budi Kristiawan
Agung Tri Wijayanta
Synergistic thermal and surface area properties of Al2O3–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Hybrid nanofluid
Thermal conductivity
Specific heat
Thermal property
title Synergistic thermal and surface area properties of Al2O3–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids
title_full Synergistic thermal and surface area properties of Al2O3–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids
title_fullStr Synergistic thermal and surface area properties of Al2O3–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic thermal and surface area properties of Al2O3–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids
title_short Synergistic thermal and surface area properties of Al2O3–TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids
title_sort synergistic thermal and surface area properties of al2o3 tio2 water hybrid nanofluids
topic Hybrid nanofluid
Thermal conductivity
Specific heat
Thermal property
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642500009X
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