Remittances and economic growth in East Africa

In East African countries, remittance is a crucial source of external financing, frequently surpassing foreign direct investment and official development assistance. Despite its essential contribution to household welfare, the overall effect of remittances on economic growth has not been adequately...

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Main Author: Abdirahman Abdullahi Adow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2461604
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author Abdirahman Abdullahi Adow
author_facet Abdirahman Abdullahi Adow
author_sort Abdirahman Abdullahi Adow
collection DOAJ
description In East African countries, remittance is a crucial source of external financing, frequently surpassing foreign direct investment and official development assistance. Despite its essential contribution to household welfare, the overall effect of remittances on economic growth has not been adequately examined within the region’s distinct economic and institutional contexts. This paper used data from the World Development Indicators to examine the impact of remittances on GDP per capita growth across 15 East African countries from 2000 to 2022. Employing a fixed effects model and System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) to address unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity, the findings indicate a significant positive association between remittances and economic growth. High inflation and rapid population growth, however, constrain the developmental impact of remittances. The findings indicate that financial depth enhances the effectiveness of remittances in promoting economic growth. The study indicates the need for specific policies aimed at optimizing the growth potential of remittances, which encompass enhancing financial inclusion, stabilizing inflation, and promoting investment-friendly environments. These initiatives may allow East African nations to utilize remittances more efficiently as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth. This research underscores the vital role of remittances in economic development and emphasizes the need for structural reforms to enhance their long-term impact and sustainability in East Africa.
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spelling doaj-art-168cf7b196994e9297227888363a50202025-02-02T14:17:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392025-12-0113110.1080/23322039.2025.2461604Remittances and economic growth in East AfricaAbdirahman Abdullahi Adow0Department of Economics and Management Science, Somali National University, Mogadishu, SomaliaIn East African countries, remittance is a crucial source of external financing, frequently surpassing foreign direct investment and official development assistance. Despite its essential contribution to household welfare, the overall effect of remittances on economic growth has not been adequately examined within the region’s distinct economic and institutional contexts. This paper used data from the World Development Indicators to examine the impact of remittances on GDP per capita growth across 15 East African countries from 2000 to 2022. Employing a fixed effects model and System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) to address unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity, the findings indicate a significant positive association between remittances and economic growth. High inflation and rapid population growth, however, constrain the developmental impact of remittances. The findings indicate that financial depth enhances the effectiveness of remittances in promoting economic growth. The study indicates the need for specific policies aimed at optimizing the growth potential of remittances, which encompass enhancing financial inclusion, stabilizing inflation, and promoting investment-friendly environments. These initiatives may allow East African nations to utilize remittances more efficiently as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth. This research underscores the vital role of remittances in economic development and emphasizes the need for structural reforms to enhance their long-term impact and sustainability in East Africa.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2461604Remittanceseconomic growthEast Africafixed effectssystem GMMEconomics and Development
spellingShingle Abdirahman Abdullahi Adow
Remittances and economic growth in East Africa
Cogent Economics & Finance
Remittances
economic growth
East Africa
fixed effects
system GMM
Economics and Development
title Remittances and economic growth in East Africa
title_full Remittances and economic growth in East Africa
title_fullStr Remittances and economic growth in East Africa
title_full_unstemmed Remittances and economic growth in East Africa
title_short Remittances and economic growth in East Africa
title_sort remittances and economic growth in east africa
topic Remittances
economic growth
East Africa
fixed effects
system GMM
Economics and Development
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2461604
work_keys_str_mv AT abdirahmanabdullahiadow remittancesandeconomicgrowthineastafrica