Maastricht Overcome: An Evolving Disconnect Between the ECB’s Power and Independence

In the course of the last two decades, the legitimacy of the European Central Bank (ECB) has withered as monetary policy has become more politicized. This editorial places these debates in the context of the literature on central bank independence. Many critical voices warned—long before the crisis—...

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Main Authors: Anna-Lena Högenauer, Joana Mendes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-01-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/9810
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author Anna-Lena Högenauer
Joana Mendes
author_facet Anna-Lena Högenauer
Joana Mendes
author_sort Anna-Lena Högenauer
collection DOAJ
description In the course of the last two decades, the legitimacy of the European Central Bank (ECB) has withered as monetary policy has become more politicized. This editorial places these debates in the context of the literature on central bank independence. Many critical voices warned—long before the crisis—that the ideal of highly independent central banks with narrow technocratic mandates would not work in the long term and would come under particular pressure during periods of instability. Indeed, after over a decade of ongoing crisis, the ECB’s functions have expanded considerably, which in turn altered its relationship with other institutions and its role in the economic and political system of the European Union. In particular, the ECB’s activities during the eurozone crisis, new debates on whether the ECB should support political goals like the fight against climate change, and its participation in geopolitical stand-offs have brought its political role clearly to the fore. Crucially, this evolution challenges the ECB’s high degree of independence, as decisions that are closely related to political debate also require stronger political (democratic) legitimacy and legal accountability.
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spelling doaj-art-167e53687c6e4295a4f16f25400b32282025-01-30T10:39:26ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632025-01-0113010.17645/pag.98103977Maastricht Overcome: An Evolving Disconnect Between the ECB’s Power and IndependenceAnna-Lena Högenauer0Joana Mendes1Department of Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, LuxembourgDepartment of Law, University of Luxembourg, LuxembourgIn the course of the last two decades, the legitimacy of the European Central Bank (ECB) has withered as monetary policy has become more politicized. This editorial places these debates in the context of the literature on central bank independence. Many critical voices warned—long before the crisis—that the ideal of highly independent central banks with narrow technocratic mandates would not work in the long term and would come under particular pressure during periods of instability. Indeed, after over a decade of ongoing crisis, the ECB’s functions have expanded considerably, which in turn altered its relationship with other institutions and its role in the economic and political system of the European Union. In particular, the ECB’s activities during the eurozone crisis, new debates on whether the ECB should support political goals like the fight against climate change, and its participation in geopolitical stand-offs have brought its political role clearly to the fore. Crucially, this evolution challenges the ECB’s high degree of independence, as decisions that are closely related to political debate also require stronger political (democratic) legitimacy and legal accountability.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/9810accountabilityeuropean central bankeuropean parliamenteurozone crisisindependenceinflationjudicial reviewmandate
spellingShingle Anna-Lena Högenauer
Joana Mendes
Maastricht Overcome: An Evolving Disconnect Between the ECB’s Power and Independence
Politics and Governance
accountability
european central bank
european parliament
eurozone crisis
independence
inflation
judicial review
mandate
title Maastricht Overcome: An Evolving Disconnect Between the ECB’s Power and Independence
title_full Maastricht Overcome: An Evolving Disconnect Between the ECB’s Power and Independence
title_fullStr Maastricht Overcome: An Evolving Disconnect Between the ECB’s Power and Independence
title_full_unstemmed Maastricht Overcome: An Evolving Disconnect Between the ECB’s Power and Independence
title_short Maastricht Overcome: An Evolving Disconnect Between the ECB’s Power and Independence
title_sort maastricht overcome an evolving disconnect between the ecb s power and independence
topic accountability
european central bank
european parliament
eurozone crisis
independence
inflation
judicial review
mandate
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/9810
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