Assessment of Gap between Knowledge and Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Bangladesh

Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2 DM) patients who do not receive diabetes education (DE) have average knowledge on DM, and their practices about diabetes need to be improved. This prompted us to evaluate what happens when old diagnosed patients receive DE. The study therefore assessed the associa...

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Main Authors: Farzana Saleh, Ferdous Ara, Fadia Afnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Public Health
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4928981
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author Farzana Saleh
Ferdous Ara
Fadia Afnan
author_facet Farzana Saleh
Ferdous Ara
Fadia Afnan
author_sort Farzana Saleh
collection DOAJ
description Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2 DM) patients who do not receive diabetes education (DE) have average knowledge on DM, and their practices about diabetes need to be improved. This prompted us to evaluate what happens when old diagnosed patients receive DE. The study therefore assessed the association between knowledge and practices in terms of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC) among 500 diagnosed T2 DM using a cross-sectional design. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for assessing their knowledge. The mean knowledge score of the patients was 15.29 ± 3.6. A significant negative association was found between the knowledge score and the HbA1c level. Age was positively associated with HbA1c and WC. Duration of DM was positively and education was negatively associated with HbA1c. Gender was negatively associated with BMI while income was positively associated with BMI and WC. All the associations were significant. The diagnosed T2 DM patients are deficient of sufficient knowledge; the knowledge score and HbA1c have a significant negative relationship, not other actions. The risk factors for the patients’ outcome include old age, female gender, years of education, economic status, and duration of DM.
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spelling doaj-art-167c6ba01050498992d2c90962fdd44b2025-02-03T06:08:10ZengWileyAdvances in Public Health2356-68682314-77842016-01-01201610.1155/2016/49289814928981Assessment of Gap between Knowledge and Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital in BangladeshFarzana Saleh0Ferdous Ara1Fadia Afnan2Department of Community Nutrition, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, 125/1 Darus Salam, Mirpur 1, Dhaka 1216, BangladeshBRAC Institute of Global Health, BRAC University, icddr,b Campus, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, BangladeshShopner Desh, House 56, Road 1, Banani, Dhaka 1213, BangladeshNewly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2 DM) patients who do not receive diabetes education (DE) have average knowledge on DM, and their practices about diabetes need to be improved. This prompted us to evaluate what happens when old diagnosed patients receive DE. The study therefore assessed the association between knowledge and practices in terms of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC) among 500 diagnosed T2 DM using a cross-sectional design. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for assessing their knowledge. The mean knowledge score of the patients was 15.29 ± 3.6. A significant negative association was found between the knowledge score and the HbA1c level. Age was positively associated with HbA1c and WC. Duration of DM was positively and education was negatively associated with HbA1c. Gender was negatively associated with BMI while income was positively associated with BMI and WC. All the associations were significant. The diagnosed T2 DM patients are deficient of sufficient knowledge; the knowledge score and HbA1c have a significant negative relationship, not other actions. The risk factors for the patients’ outcome include old age, female gender, years of education, economic status, and duration of DM.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4928981
spellingShingle Farzana Saleh
Ferdous Ara
Fadia Afnan
Assessment of Gap between Knowledge and Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Advances in Public Health
title Assessment of Gap between Knowledge and Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Bangladesh
title_full Assessment of Gap between Knowledge and Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Assessment of Gap between Knowledge and Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Gap between Knowledge and Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Bangladesh
title_short Assessment of Gap between Knowledge and Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Bangladesh
title_sort assessment of gap between knowledge and practices among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at a tertiary care hospital in bangladesh
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4928981
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