Analyzing Tight Sand Characteristics and Its Influence on Aqueous Phase Removal by Gas Displacement
Tight sand gas is an important unconventional natural gas. Liquid filtration plays a main role in the formation damage. Flowback rate is closely related to the formation permeability recovery. Usually, the more flowback rate is, the better the permeability recovery is. In order to research the facto...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Geofluids |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7210408 |
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| author | Mianmo Meng Hongkui Ge Yinghao Shen Wenming Ji Yang Wu Xiaosong Xu Weihan Huang Qinyu Li Jiayao Yu |
| author_facet | Mianmo Meng Hongkui Ge Yinghao Shen Wenming Ji Yang Wu Xiaosong Xu Weihan Huang Qinyu Li Jiayao Yu |
| author_sort | Mianmo Meng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Tight sand gas is an important unconventional natural gas. Liquid filtration plays a main role in the formation damage. Flowback rate is closely related to the formation permeability recovery. Usually, the more flowback rate is, the better the permeability recovery is. In order to research the factors that influence the liquid flowback, the tight sand characteristics and gas displacement have been investigated. Some experiments were carried out, including porosity, permeability, XRD, casting thin section, SEM, stress sensitivity, rock expansion, and gas displacement. The results are shown as follows. Taiyuan formation has average high clay content than H8 formation. Illite is the main clay in Taiyuan formation; chlorite is the main clay in H8 formation. From the casting thin section, the rock has strong compression. Taiyuan formation has large pore. However, H8 formation mainly has small cracks. Through the SEM, there are many micro- to nanocracks as well as some pores in these two formations. In some cases, cracks penetrate the clays. From the permeability stress sensitivity, these tight sands have strong stress sensitivity. Permeability decreases quickly with increasing confining pressure. In the rock expansion experiment, the tight sand has less expansion rate compared with shale gas rock and volcanic gas rock. Rock expansion rate has positive relationship with clay content. In the gas displacement experiment, usually the higher the clay content, the lesser the liquid flowback. Some samples have high clay content. However, it has high flowback rate, which may account for good pore connection. Through the above study, the flowback rate has negative relationship with clay content and positive relationship with pore size, pore connection, and displacement pressure. In order to increase tight gas production in the study area, the formation should have high flowback rate and less liquid retention. Therefore, clay expansion preventing additives should be added into the fracturing liquid to reduce the liquid retention. The quick flowback should be implemented after hydraulic fracturing for reducing the interaction between liquid and rock. At the same time, the drawdown pressure should keep in a certain value to reduce stress sensitivity. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-167a5993e61145f7bb128649facd53ff |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1468-8115 1468-8123 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Geofluids |
| spelling | doaj-art-167a5993e61145f7bb128649facd53ff2025-02-03T00:59:05ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232019-01-01201910.1155/2019/72104087210408Analyzing Tight Sand Characteristics and Its Influence on Aqueous Phase Removal by Gas DisplacementMianmo Meng0Hongkui Ge1Yinghao Shen2Wenming Ji3Yang Wu4Xiaosong Xu5Weihan Huang6Qinyu Li7Jiayao Yu8State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaSchool of Geoscience, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaTight sand gas is an important unconventional natural gas. Liquid filtration plays a main role in the formation damage. Flowback rate is closely related to the formation permeability recovery. Usually, the more flowback rate is, the better the permeability recovery is. In order to research the factors that influence the liquid flowback, the tight sand characteristics and gas displacement have been investigated. Some experiments were carried out, including porosity, permeability, XRD, casting thin section, SEM, stress sensitivity, rock expansion, and gas displacement. The results are shown as follows. Taiyuan formation has average high clay content than H8 formation. Illite is the main clay in Taiyuan formation; chlorite is the main clay in H8 formation. From the casting thin section, the rock has strong compression. Taiyuan formation has large pore. However, H8 formation mainly has small cracks. Through the SEM, there are many micro- to nanocracks as well as some pores in these two formations. In some cases, cracks penetrate the clays. From the permeability stress sensitivity, these tight sands have strong stress sensitivity. Permeability decreases quickly with increasing confining pressure. In the rock expansion experiment, the tight sand has less expansion rate compared with shale gas rock and volcanic gas rock. Rock expansion rate has positive relationship with clay content. In the gas displacement experiment, usually the higher the clay content, the lesser the liquid flowback. Some samples have high clay content. However, it has high flowback rate, which may account for good pore connection. Through the above study, the flowback rate has negative relationship with clay content and positive relationship with pore size, pore connection, and displacement pressure. In order to increase tight gas production in the study area, the formation should have high flowback rate and less liquid retention. Therefore, clay expansion preventing additives should be added into the fracturing liquid to reduce the liquid retention. The quick flowback should be implemented after hydraulic fracturing for reducing the interaction between liquid and rock. At the same time, the drawdown pressure should keep in a certain value to reduce stress sensitivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7210408 |
| spellingShingle | Mianmo Meng Hongkui Ge Yinghao Shen Wenming Ji Yang Wu Xiaosong Xu Weihan Huang Qinyu Li Jiayao Yu Analyzing Tight Sand Characteristics and Its Influence on Aqueous Phase Removal by Gas Displacement Geofluids |
| title | Analyzing Tight Sand Characteristics and Its Influence on Aqueous Phase Removal by Gas Displacement |
| title_full | Analyzing Tight Sand Characteristics and Its Influence on Aqueous Phase Removal by Gas Displacement |
| title_fullStr | Analyzing Tight Sand Characteristics and Its Influence on Aqueous Phase Removal by Gas Displacement |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analyzing Tight Sand Characteristics and Its Influence on Aqueous Phase Removal by Gas Displacement |
| title_short | Analyzing Tight Sand Characteristics and Its Influence on Aqueous Phase Removal by Gas Displacement |
| title_sort | analyzing tight sand characteristics and its influence on aqueous phase removal by gas displacement |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7210408 |
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