Laypersons’ Esthetic Perception of Different Dentogingival Characteristics Based on Smile Dynamics: Cross-Sectional Study

This study aimed to evaluate laypersons’ esthetic perception of different dentogingival characteristics based on smile dynamics. Six voluntary models were selected, with only one presenting dentogingival characteristics within esthetic standards: white teeth, good alignment, and adequate gingival co...

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Main Authors: Adriana S. Malheiros, Julianne R. Barboza, Sebastião M. Pinheiro Neto, Daniela B. Dibai, Etevaldo M. Maia Filho, Célia Maio Pinzan-Vercelino, Meire C. Ferreira, Rudys R. J. Tavarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5561640
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author Adriana S. Malheiros
Julianne R. Barboza
Sebastião M. Pinheiro Neto
Daniela B. Dibai
Etevaldo M. Maia Filho
Célia Maio Pinzan-Vercelino
Meire C. Ferreira
Rudys R. J. Tavarez
author_facet Adriana S. Malheiros
Julianne R. Barboza
Sebastião M. Pinheiro Neto
Daniela B. Dibai
Etevaldo M. Maia Filho
Célia Maio Pinzan-Vercelino
Meire C. Ferreira
Rudys R. J. Tavarez
author_sort Adriana S. Malheiros
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate laypersons’ esthetic perception of different dentogingival characteristics based on smile dynamics. Six voluntary models were selected, with only one presenting dentogingival characteristics within esthetic standards: white teeth, good alignment, and adequate gingival contour. Two videos were then produced. One video focused on the mouth, whereas the other focused on the entire face of the model, to ensure that the dynamics of the smile could be evaluated. For the evaluation, 200 laypeople were asked to rank the models from first to sixth place in their order of preference. Laypeople were required to justify their reasons for choosing the first and last places. The obtained data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The results showed that smile and face dynamics influenced the perception of dentogingival characteristics and facial esthetics. No significant changes were observed. However, a gummy smile accompanied by dental alterations was observed in the video of the mouth and was masked by the facial set exposed in the video of the face. A diastema between the central incisors was decisive for negative evaluation of both the mouth and face. The standard model was rated as the most pleasing. Smiles and facial dynamics influence the perception of dentogingival characteristics. Smile and facial dynamics influence the perception of dentogingival alterations among Brazilian laypeople. Diastema is an alteration that interferes with the isolated evaluation of the lower third of the face and the facial set.
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-16686fe455c84f09ac52d4f297beba8c2025-02-03T05:57:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87362024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5561640Laypersons’ Esthetic Perception of Different Dentogingival Characteristics Based on Smile Dynamics: Cross-Sectional StudyAdriana S. Malheiros0Julianne R. Barboza1Sebastião M. Pinheiro Neto2Daniela B. Dibai3Etevaldo M. Maia Filho4Célia Maio Pinzan-Vercelino5Meire C. Ferreira6Rudys R. J. Tavarez7Postgraduate in DentistryPostgraduate in DentistryPostgraduate in DentistryPostgraduate in DentistryPostgraduate in DentistryUniversity center IngáPostgraduate in DentistryPostgraduate in DentistryThis study aimed to evaluate laypersons’ esthetic perception of different dentogingival characteristics based on smile dynamics. Six voluntary models were selected, with only one presenting dentogingival characteristics within esthetic standards: white teeth, good alignment, and adequate gingival contour. Two videos were then produced. One video focused on the mouth, whereas the other focused on the entire face of the model, to ensure that the dynamics of the smile could be evaluated. For the evaluation, 200 laypeople were asked to rank the models from first to sixth place in their order of preference. Laypeople were required to justify their reasons for choosing the first and last places. The obtained data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The results showed that smile and face dynamics influenced the perception of dentogingival characteristics and facial esthetics. No significant changes were observed. However, a gummy smile accompanied by dental alterations was observed in the video of the mouth and was masked by the facial set exposed in the video of the face. A diastema between the central incisors was decisive for negative evaluation of both the mouth and face. The standard model was rated as the most pleasing. Smiles and facial dynamics influence the perception of dentogingival characteristics. Smile and facial dynamics influence the perception of dentogingival alterations among Brazilian laypeople. Diastema is an alteration that interferes with the isolated evaluation of the lower third of the face and the facial set.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5561640
spellingShingle Adriana S. Malheiros
Julianne R. Barboza
Sebastião M. Pinheiro Neto
Daniela B. Dibai
Etevaldo M. Maia Filho
Célia Maio Pinzan-Vercelino
Meire C. Ferreira
Rudys R. J. Tavarez
Laypersons’ Esthetic Perception of Different Dentogingival Characteristics Based on Smile Dynamics: Cross-Sectional Study
International Journal of Dentistry
title Laypersons’ Esthetic Perception of Different Dentogingival Characteristics Based on Smile Dynamics: Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Laypersons’ Esthetic Perception of Different Dentogingival Characteristics Based on Smile Dynamics: Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Laypersons’ Esthetic Perception of Different Dentogingival Characteristics Based on Smile Dynamics: Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Laypersons’ Esthetic Perception of Different Dentogingival Characteristics Based on Smile Dynamics: Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Laypersons’ Esthetic Perception of Different Dentogingival Characteristics Based on Smile Dynamics: Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort laypersons esthetic perception of different dentogingival characteristics based on smile dynamics cross sectional study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5561640
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