Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota-derived spermidine

Abstract Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a difficult-to-manage disease that poses a significant risk to human health. Here, we show that the supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 ameliorates symptoms of MetS in mice induced by the high-fat diet. L. reuteri ZJ617 modulates host metabolism by in...

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Main Authors: Yanfei Ma, Yifan Zhong, Wenjie Tang, Teresa G. Valencak, Jingliang Liu, Zhaoxi Deng, Jiangdi Mao, Daren Liu, Shanshan Wang, Yuhao Wang, Haifeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56105-4
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author Yanfei Ma
Yifan Zhong
Wenjie Tang
Teresa G. Valencak
Jingliang Liu
Zhaoxi Deng
Jiangdi Mao
Daren Liu
Shanshan Wang
Yuhao Wang
Haifeng Wang
author_facet Yanfei Ma
Yifan Zhong
Wenjie Tang
Teresa G. Valencak
Jingliang Liu
Zhaoxi Deng
Jiangdi Mao
Daren Liu
Shanshan Wang
Yuhao Wang
Haifeng Wang
author_sort Yanfei Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a difficult-to-manage disease that poses a significant risk to human health. Here, we show that the supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 ameliorates symptoms of MetS in mice induced by the high-fat diet. L. reuteri ZJ617 modulates host metabolism by interacting with the microbiome, resulting in the production of spermidine synthesized by the microbiota. L. reuteri ZJ617 serves as a source of substrates for the microbiota to synthesize spermidine, hence preventing the decline of bacteria responsible for spermidine production. Spermidine treatment mimics the metabolic effects of L. reuteri ZJ617, whereas pharmacological inhibition of spermidine biosynthesis in mice abolishes these benefits. Our findings reveal the mechanism by which L. reuteri ZJ617 alleviates MetS symptoms and provide support for its potential use as a probiotic for promoting metabolic health.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-16667cb93f8c4466ae6075cd587a99112025-01-26T12:41:07ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111510.1038/s41467-025-56105-4Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota-derived spermidineYanfei Ma0Yifan Zhong1Wenjie Tang2Teresa G. Valencak3Jingliang Liu4Zhaoxi Deng5Jiangdi Mao6Daren Liu7Shanshan Wang8Yuhao Wang9Haifeng Wang10The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityInstitute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of MedicineThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a difficult-to-manage disease that poses a significant risk to human health. Here, we show that the supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 ameliorates symptoms of MetS in mice induced by the high-fat diet. L. reuteri ZJ617 modulates host metabolism by interacting with the microbiome, resulting in the production of spermidine synthesized by the microbiota. L. reuteri ZJ617 serves as a source of substrates for the microbiota to synthesize spermidine, hence preventing the decline of bacteria responsible for spermidine production. Spermidine treatment mimics the metabolic effects of L. reuteri ZJ617, whereas pharmacological inhibition of spermidine biosynthesis in mice abolishes these benefits. Our findings reveal the mechanism by which L. reuteri ZJ617 alleviates MetS symptoms and provide support for its potential use as a probiotic for promoting metabolic health.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56105-4
spellingShingle Yanfei Ma
Yifan Zhong
Wenjie Tang
Teresa G. Valencak
Jingliang Liu
Zhaoxi Deng
Jiangdi Mao
Daren Liu
Shanshan Wang
Yuhao Wang
Haifeng Wang
Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota-derived spermidine
Nature Communications
title Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota-derived spermidine
title_full Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota-derived spermidine
title_fullStr Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota-derived spermidine
title_full_unstemmed Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota-derived spermidine
title_short Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota-derived spermidine
title_sort lactobacillus reuteri zj617 attenuates metabolic syndrome via microbiota derived spermidine
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56105-4
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