Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction

Inquiry-based learning (IBL) has become a cornerstone of contemporary science education, championed by frameworks like the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). While designed to engage students actively in scientific practices, inquiry is often misapplied, resulting in an overemphasis on hands-...

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Main Author: Dana Lynn Morris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/73
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author Dana Lynn Morris
author_facet Dana Lynn Morris
author_sort Dana Lynn Morris
collection DOAJ
description Inquiry-based learning (IBL) has become a cornerstone of contemporary science education, championed by frameworks like the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). While designed to engage students actively in scientific practices, inquiry is often misapplied, resulting in an overemphasis on hands-on investigations. This investigation-centric approach can overshadow other essential phases of inquiry, leading to a superficial understanding of scientific concepts. This paper introduces a Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Science Education (CIBSE) Framework, grounded in responsive teaching and aligned with the NGSS scientific and engineering practices. The framework emphasizes student reasoning, explanation, and the balance between short exploration and scaffolded support, aiming to offer a more holistic approach to inquiry-based science instruction. By synthesizing key elements from existing models and cognitivism, constructivism, and sociocultural learning theories, the CIBSE Framework addresses current gaps and limitations, providing educators with strategies to guide students toward deeper conceptual understanding and critical thinking. Ultimately, this balanced, adaptable framework empowers educators to meet diverse classroom needs, fostering scientific literacy and critical thinking skills essential for navigating an increasingly science-oriented world.
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spelling doaj-art-165c88e06fbc400494c319cf9bd752c92025-01-24T13:30:29ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011517310.3390/educsci15010073Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based InstructionDana Lynn Morris0School of Education, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, USAInquiry-based learning (IBL) has become a cornerstone of contemporary science education, championed by frameworks like the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). While designed to engage students actively in scientific practices, inquiry is often misapplied, resulting in an overemphasis on hands-on investigations. This investigation-centric approach can overshadow other essential phases of inquiry, leading to a superficial understanding of scientific concepts. This paper introduces a Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Science Education (CIBSE) Framework, grounded in responsive teaching and aligned with the NGSS scientific and engineering practices. The framework emphasizes student reasoning, explanation, and the balance between short exploration and scaffolded support, aiming to offer a more holistic approach to inquiry-based science instruction. By synthesizing key elements from existing models and cognitivism, constructivism, and sociocultural learning theories, the CIBSE Framework addresses current gaps and limitations, providing educators with strategies to guide students toward deeper conceptual understanding and critical thinking. Ultimately, this balanced, adaptable framework empowers educators to meet diverse classroom needs, fostering scientific literacy and critical thinking skills essential for navigating an increasingly science-oriented world.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/73inquiry-based learningscience educationresponsive teachingscientific and engineering practice5E inquiry instruction
spellingShingle Dana Lynn Morris
Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction
Education Sciences
inquiry-based learning
science education
responsive teaching
scientific and engineering practice
5E inquiry instruction
title Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction
title_full Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction
title_fullStr Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction
title_short Rethinking Science Education Practices: Shifting from Investigation-Centric to Comprehensive Inquiry-Based Instruction
title_sort rethinking science education practices shifting from investigation centric to comprehensive inquiry based instruction
topic inquiry-based learning
science education
responsive teaching
scientific and engineering practice
5E inquiry instruction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/73
work_keys_str_mv AT danalynnmorris rethinkingscienceeducationpracticesshiftingfrominvestigationcentrictocomprehensiveinquirybasedinstruction