Heat-related illnesses: a scoping review of health system strategies, emergency responses and interventions in heat-prone areas

Abstract Background and aim In order for effective heat emergency responses to be achievable, it is essential that healthcare delivery systems are made as heat-resilient as possible, alongside adoption of region-specific public health interventions. This review was thus aimed at identifying health s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peace U. Bassey, Faith A. Ngwu, Obinna C. Shimobi, Amarachukwu B. Isiaka, Chigbo C. God’swill, Christine Hosein, Benson C. Ephraim-Emmanuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24012-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849331868638380032
author Peace U. Bassey
Faith A. Ngwu
Obinna C. Shimobi
Amarachukwu B. Isiaka
Chigbo C. God’swill
Christine Hosein
Benson C. Ephraim-Emmanuel
author_facet Peace U. Bassey
Faith A. Ngwu
Obinna C. Shimobi
Amarachukwu B. Isiaka
Chigbo C. God’swill
Christine Hosein
Benson C. Ephraim-Emmanuel
author_sort Peace U. Bassey
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and aim In order for effective heat emergency responses to be achievable, it is essential that healthcare delivery systems are made as heat-resilient as possible, alongside adoption of region-specific public health interventions. This review was thus aimed at identifying health system strategies, emergency responses and public health interventions adopted to ameliorate the harmful health effects of heat-related illnesses in heat-prone areas of the world. Methods We performed a scoping review whose documentation was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. Literature included were original articles published in English, policy review documents and program evaluations, population-based intervention studies, and other relevant gray literature. An electronic search of the PubMed, Web of Science, and World Health Organization (WHO) Global Health Observatory databases was performed in October 2024, using search terms developed from the search keywords. Results Thirteen studies were included in this review, out of which 6 were policy-based documents on heat action plans while 7 were observational studies describing the application and effectiveness of heat action plans as well as susceptible members of populations to heat-related illnesses (HRIs). Nine of them were conducted in High-Income-Countries (HICs), while 4 were conducted in Low- and Middle-Income-Countries (LMICs). Eight of these articles (61.5%) were categorized as having good quality, while others were of fair quality. The different studies were identified to report various health system implementation strategies of heat action plans (HAPs), the targeted populations of these HAPs, emergency response actions, as well as public health interventions that contributed in reducing the impact of HRIs. Conclusions Heat action plans are necessary to be tailored to the needs and resources of every heat-prone area, for effective development of heat-resilient health systems. Further research on quantifiable estimates of effects of HRIs prevention strategies are necessary to enhance their applicability during heat emergencies.
format Article
id doaj-art-163821d5aceb4f53b141e9499e00e4b9
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2458
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj-art-163821d5aceb4f53b141e9499e00e4b92025-08-20T03:46:23ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-08-0125111410.1186/s12889-025-24012-4Heat-related illnesses: a scoping review of health system strategies, emergency responses and interventions in heat-prone areasPeace U. Bassey0Faith A. Ngwu1Obinna C. Shimobi2Amarachukwu B. Isiaka3Chigbo C. God’swill4Christine HoseinBenson C. Ephraim-Emmanuel5School of Public Health, University of Port HarcourtSchool of Public Health, University of Port HarcourtMechanical and Civil Engineering ContractorsSchool of Public Health, University of Port HarcourtSchool of Public Health, University of Port HarcourtCollege of Health TechnologyAbstract Background and aim In order for effective heat emergency responses to be achievable, it is essential that healthcare delivery systems are made as heat-resilient as possible, alongside adoption of region-specific public health interventions. This review was thus aimed at identifying health system strategies, emergency responses and public health interventions adopted to ameliorate the harmful health effects of heat-related illnesses in heat-prone areas of the world. Methods We performed a scoping review whose documentation was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. Literature included were original articles published in English, policy review documents and program evaluations, population-based intervention studies, and other relevant gray literature. An electronic search of the PubMed, Web of Science, and World Health Organization (WHO) Global Health Observatory databases was performed in October 2024, using search terms developed from the search keywords. Results Thirteen studies were included in this review, out of which 6 were policy-based documents on heat action plans while 7 were observational studies describing the application and effectiveness of heat action plans as well as susceptible members of populations to heat-related illnesses (HRIs). Nine of them were conducted in High-Income-Countries (HICs), while 4 were conducted in Low- and Middle-Income-Countries (LMICs). Eight of these articles (61.5%) were categorized as having good quality, while others were of fair quality. The different studies were identified to report various health system implementation strategies of heat action plans (HAPs), the targeted populations of these HAPs, emergency response actions, as well as public health interventions that contributed in reducing the impact of HRIs. Conclusions Heat action plans are necessary to be tailored to the needs and resources of every heat-prone area, for effective development of heat-resilient health systems. Further research on quantifiable estimates of effects of HRIs prevention strategies are necessary to enhance their applicability during heat emergencies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24012-4Extreme heat eventsHeat-related illnessHealth system resilienceEmergency responsePublic health intervention strategies
spellingShingle Peace U. Bassey
Faith A. Ngwu
Obinna C. Shimobi
Amarachukwu B. Isiaka
Chigbo C. God’swill
Christine Hosein
Benson C. Ephraim-Emmanuel
Heat-related illnesses: a scoping review of health system strategies, emergency responses and interventions in heat-prone areas
BMC Public Health
Extreme heat events
Heat-related illness
Health system resilience
Emergency response
Public health intervention strategies
title Heat-related illnesses: a scoping review of health system strategies, emergency responses and interventions in heat-prone areas
title_full Heat-related illnesses: a scoping review of health system strategies, emergency responses and interventions in heat-prone areas
title_fullStr Heat-related illnesses: a scoping review of health system strategies, emergency responses and interventions in heat-prone areas
title_full_unstemmed Heat-related illnesses: a scoping review of health system strategies, emergency responses and interventions in heat-prone areas
title_short Heat-related illnesses: a scoping review of health system strategies, emergency responses and interventions in heat-prone areas
title_sort heat related illnesses a scoping review of health system strategies emergency responses and interventions in heat prone areas
topic Extreme heat events
Heat-related illness
Health system resilience
Emergency response
Public health intervention strategies
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24012-4
work_keys_str_mv AT peaceubassey heatrelatedillnessesascopingreviewofhealthsystemstrategiesemergencyresponsesandinterventionsinheatproneareas
AT faithangwu heatrelatedillnessesascopingreviewofhealthsystemstrategiesemergencyresponsesandinterventionsinheatproneareas
AT obinnacshimobi heatrelatedillnessesascopingreviewofhealthsystemstrategiesemergencyresponsesandinterventionsinheatproneareas
AT amarachukwubisiaka heatrelatedillnessesascopingreviewofhealthsystemstrategiesemergencyresponsesandinterventionsinheatproneareas
AT chigbocgodswill heatrelatedillnessesascopingreviewofhealthsystemstrategiesemergencyresponsesandinterventionsinheatproneareas
AT christinehosein heatrelatedillnessesascopingreviewofhealthsystemstrategiesemergencyresponsesandinterventionsinheatproneareas
AT bensoncephraimemmanuel heatrelatedillnessesascopingreviewofhealthsystemstrategiesemergencyresponsesandinterventionsinheatproneareas