Emergency Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Patient with Failing Heart: Axillofemoral Bypass Using a Centrifugal Pump Combined with Levosimendan for Inotropic Support

We describe the case of an 83-year-old patient requiring repair of a large symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The patient was known to have coronary artery disease (CAD) with symptoms and signs of significant myocardial dysfunction, left-heart failure, and severe aortic insufficiency. The...

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Main Authors: Pavel Michalek, Pavel Sebesta, Michael Stern
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Vascular Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/497940
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author Pavel Michalek
Pavel Sebesta
Michael Stern
author_facet Pavel Michalek
Pavel Sebesta
Michael Stern
author_sort Pavel Michalek
collection DOAJ
description We describe the case of an 83-year-old patient requiring repair of a large symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The patient was known to have coronary artery disease (CAD) with symptoms and signs of significant myocardial dysfunction, left-heart failure, and severe aortic insufficiency. The procedure was performed with the help of both mechanical and pharmacological circulatory support. Distal perfusion was provided by an axillofemoral bypass with a centrifugal pump, with dobutamine and levosimendan administered as pharmacological inotropic support. The patient's hemodynamic status was monitored with continuous cardiac output monitoring and transesophageal echocardiography. No serious circulatory complications were recorded during the perioperative and postoperative periods. This paper suggests a potential novel approach to combined circulatory support in patients with heart failure, scheduled for open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.
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spelling doaj-art-1634a978aa814ccfb968594563e114d92025-02-03T05:58:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Vascular Medicine2090-69862090-69942011-01-01201110.1155/2011/497940497940Emergency Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Patient with Failing Heart: Axillofemoral Bypass Using a Centrifugal Pump Combined with Levosimendan for Inotropic SupportPavel Michalek0Pavel Sebesta1Michael Stern2Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, 128 08 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Surgery, Central Military Hospital, 169 02 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Na Homolce Hospital, 150 21 Prague, Czech RepublicWe describe the case of an 83-year-old patient requiring repair of a large symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The patient was known to have coronary artery disease (CAD) with symptoms and signs of significant myocardial dysfunction, left-heart failure, and severe aortic insufficiency. The procedure was performed with the help of both mechanical and pharmacological circulatory support. Distal perfusion was provided by an axillofemoral bypass with a centrifugal pump, with dobutamine and levosimendan administered as pharmacological inotropic support. The patient's hemodynamic status was monitored with continuous cardiac output monitoring and transesophageal echocardiography. No serious circulatory complications were recorded during the perioperative and postoperative periods. This paper suggests a potential novel approach to combined circulatory support in patients with heart failure, scheduled for open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/497940
spellingShingle Pavel Michalek
Pavel Sebesta
Michael Stern
Emergency Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Patient with Failing Heart: Axillofemoral Bypass Using a Centrifugal Pump Combined with Levosimendan for Inotropic Support
Case Reports in Vascular Medicine
title Emergency Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Patient with Failing Heart: Axillofemoral Bypass Using a Centrifugal Pump Combined with Levosimendan for Inotropic Support
title_full Emergency Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Patient with Failing Heart: Axillofemoral Bypass Using a Centrifugal Pump Combined with Levosimendan for Inotropic Support
title_fullStr Emergency Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Patient with Failing Heart: Axillofemoral Bypass Using a Centrifugal Pump Combined with Levosimendan for Inotropic Support
title_full_unstemmed Emergency Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Patient with Failing Heart: Axillofemoral Bypass Using a Centrifugal Pump Combined with Levosimendan for Inotropic Support
title_short Emergency Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in a Patient with Failing Heart: Axillofemoral Bypass Using a Centrifugal Pump Combined with Levosimendan for Inotropic Support
title_sort emergency abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in a patient with failing heart axillofemoral bypass using a centrifugal pump combined with levosimendan for inotropic support
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/497940
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