Rapid Improvement in Neck Disability, Mobility, and Sleep Quality with Chronic Neck Pain Treated by Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling: A Randomized Control Study

Background. Chronic neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder caused by overuse of neck and upper back muscles or poor posture, and it is commonly combined with a limited range of motion in the neck and shoulders. Most cases will recover within a few days; however, the symptoms often recur easi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ching-Hsuan Huang, Lung-Hung Tsai, Mao-Feng Sun, Zhonghua Fu, Jian Sun, Li-Wei Chou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7592873
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832562306513371136
author Ching-Hsuan Huang
Lung-Hung Tsai
Mao-Feng Sun
Zhonghua Fu
Jian Sun
Li-Wei Chou
author_facet Ching-Hsuan Huang
Lung-Hung Tsai
Mao-Feng Sun
Zhonghua Fu
Jian Sun
Li-Wei Chou
author_sort Ching-Hsuan Huang
collection DOAJ
description Background. Chronic neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder caused by overuse of neck and upper back muscles or poor posture, and it is commonly combined with a limited range of motion in the neck and shoulders. Most cases will recover within a few days; however, the symptoms often recur easily. Fu’s subcutaneous needling (FSN) is a new therapeutic approach used to treat patients with chronic neck pain. However, there is no solid evidence to support the effectiveness of FSN on chronic neck pain and disability. Methods. Participants (n = 60) with chronic neck pain for more than 2 months with pain intensity scored by visual analog scale (VAS) more than five were enrolled in this trial. Participants were equally randomized into the FSN or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) group who received interventions once a day on day 1, day 2, and day 4. They were assessed by outcome measurements during pre- and post-treatment and followed up for 15 days. Results. The VAS was immediately reduced in the FSN and TENS groups and sustained for 15 days of follow-up (all P<0.001). The immediate effects were also observed as the pressure pain threshold increased in the FSN group on day 2 (P=0.006) and day 4 (P=0.023) after treatment, and tissue hardness decreased by FSN on day 1 and day 2 after treatment (both P<0.001). FSN and TENS treatment improved neck disability and mobility; moreover, FSN promoted participants to receive better sleep quality, as determined by PSQI assessment (P=0.030). TENS had no benefit on sleep quality. Conclusion. FSN was able to relieve pain and relax muscle tightness. Notably, FSN significantly improved neck disability and mobility and enhanced sleep quality. These findings demonstrated that FSN could be an effective alternative treatment option for patients with chronic neck pain. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03605576, registered on July 30, 2018.
format Article
id doaj-art-162ab14124a340b68f18f434b9701349
institution Kabale University
issn 1918-1523
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Pain Research and Management
spelling doaj-art-162ab14124a340b68f18f434b97013492025-02-03T01:22:54ZengWileyPain Research and Management1918-15232022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7592873Rapid Improvement in Neck Disability, Mobility, and Sleep Quality with Chronic Neck Pain Treated by Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling: A Randomized Control StudyChing-Hsuan Huang0Lung-Hung Tsai1Mao-Feng Sun2Zhonghua Fu3Jian Sun4Li-Wei Chou5Department of Chinese Traumatology MedicineDrug Development CenterGraduate Institute of Acupuncture ScienceInstitute of Fu’s Subcutaneous NeedlingClinical Medical College of Acupuncture & Moxibustion and RehabilitationDepartment of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationBackground. Chronic neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder caused by overuse of neck and upper back muscles or poor posture, and it is commonly combined with a limited range of motion in the neck and shoulders. Most cases will recover within a few days; however, the symptoms often recur easily. Fu’s subcutaneous needling (FSN) is a new therapeutic approach used to treat patients with chronic neck pain. However, there is no solid evidence to support the effectiveness of FSN on chronic neck pain and disability. Methods. Participants (n = 60) with chronic neck pain for more than 2 months with pain intensity scored by visual analog scale (VAS) more than five were enrolled in this trial. Participants were equally randomized into the FSN or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) group who received interventions once a day on day 1, day 2, and day 4. They were assessed by outcome measurements during pre- and post-treatment and followed up for 15 days. Results. The VAS was immediately reduced in the FSN and TENS groups and sustained for 15 days of follow-up (all P<0.001). The immediate effects were also observed as the pressure pain threshold increased in the FSN group on day 2 (P=0.006) and day 4 (P=0.023) after treatment, and tissue hardness decreased by FSN on day 1 and day 2 after treatment (both P<0.001). FSN and TENS treatment improved neck disability and mobility; moreover, FSN promoted participants to receive better sleep quality, as determined by PSQI assessment (P=0.030). TENS had no benefit on sleep quality. Conclusion. FSN was able to relieve pain and relax muscle tightness. Notably, FSN significantly improved neck disability and mobility and enhanced sleep quality. These findings demonstrated that FSN could be an effective alternative treatment option for patients with chronic neck pain. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03605576, registered on July 30, 2018.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7592873
spellingShingle Ching-Hsuan Huang
Lung-Hung Tsai
Mao-Feng Sun
Zhonghua Fu
Jian Sun
Li-Wei Chou
Rapid Improvement in Neck Disability, Mobility, and Sleep Quality with Chronic Neck Pain Treated by Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling: A Randomized Control Study
Pain Research and Management
title Rapid Improvement in Neck Disability, Mobility, and Sleep Quality with Chronic Neck Pain Treated by Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling: A Randomized Control Study
title_full Rapid Improvement in Neck Disability, Mobility, and Sleep Quality with Chronic Neck Pain Treated by Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling: A Randomized Control Study
title_fullStr Rapid Improvement in Neck Disability, Mobility, and Sleep Quality with Chronic Neck Pain Treated by Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling: A Randomized Control Study
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Improvement in Neck Disability, Mobility, and Sleep Quality with Chronic Neck Pain Treated by Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling: A Randomized Control Study
title_short Rapid Improvement in Neck Disability, Mobility, and Sleep Quality with Chronic Neck Pain Treated by Fu’s Subcutaneous Needling: A Randomized Control Study
title_sort rapid improvement in neck disability mobility and sleep quality with chronic neck pain treated by fu s subcutaneous needling a randomized control study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7592873
work_keys_str_mv AT chinghsuanhuang rapidimprovementinneckdisabilitymobilityandsleepqualitywithchronicneckpaintreatedbyfussubcutaneousneedlingarandomizedcontrolstudy
AT lunghungtsai rapidimprovementinneckdisabilitymobilityandsleepqualitywithchronicneckpaintreatedbyfussubcutaneousneedlingarandomizedcontrolstudy
AT maofengsun rapidimprovementinneckdisabilitymobilityandsleepqualitywithchronicneckpaintreatedbyfussubcutaneousneedlingarandomizedcontrolstudy
AT zhonghuafu rapidimprovementinneckdisabilitymobilityandsleepqualitywithchronicneckpaintreatedbyfussubcutaneousneedlingarandomizedcontrolstudy
AT jiansun rapidimprovementinneckdisabilitymobilityandsleepqualitywithchronicneckpaintreatedbyfussubcutaneousneedlingarandomizedcontrolstudy
AT liweichou rapidimprovementinneckdisabilitymobilityandsleepqualitywithchronicneckpaintreatedbyfussubcutaneousneedlingarandomizedcontrolstudy